Sept. 11, 2001: That was a difficult day to be a teacher

Author Terry Lee Marzell recounts her classroom experience in the aftermath of the terrorist attacks on Sept. 11, 2001. Photo credit: Terry Lee Marzell

That Tuesday started out like just about any other weekday in just about any other month in just about any other year of my teaching career. I groaned when the alarm clock sounded off; nevertheless, I forced my eyes open, peeled myself out of bed, and stumbled to the bathroom sink to brush my teeth. Like just about any other night in my teaching career, I’d been up late grading papers, I hadn’t slept well, and even though I’d slept, I was exhausted.

As I was running cold water through my toothbrush, my level-headed and unflappable husband, who typically watches the morning news while he dresses for work, called me into the next room. “Come look at this,” he said in an even tone. “Something’s going on in New York.”

The North Tower of the World Trade Center had been hit by an airplane. Side by side we silently watched the continuous repetition of the explosive impact and the resulting inferno on the screen. We were still standing there when, to our horror, the South Tower was hit by a second plane. The aircraft sliced into the concrete and steel structure like a knife cutting butter, igniting a second conflagration. Shocked news commentators began to speculate the crashes were not accidental.

Half an hour later I was driving my customary route through the Chino dairy preserve on my way to school. My ears were superglued to updates announced through the car radio. That’s how I heard that the South Tower, the second building to be struck, had collapsed.

Once I arrived at the campus, I grabbed the contents of my mailbox and hustled to the teachers’ lounge, where I found a hushed group of co-workers clustered around the television mounted on the wall. My eyes skimmed the words “Special people work here” stenciled on the wall in black letters on a red background. I glanced back to the “breaking news” on the TV screen. Before the bell signaled the start of first period, we learned the North Tower, too, had collapsed, causing each of the 70-odd floors below the point of impact to pancake, until all that was left of what was once one of the tallest buildings in the world was reduced to a dusty heap of smoldering concrete and twisted steel. Disbelief and distress was evident in the face, the humped shoulders, the posture of every person in the room.

I taught my first period Sophomore Language Arts class that morning on automatic pilot. I didn’t mention anything about what I had seen or what I knew about the events that had already occurred that day. I didn’t want to upset my kids. But I remember thinking that many of my colleagues, particularly those in the Social Studies Department, use news reports on television as a springboard for class discussions about current events. So it was no surprise that by the time my second period class arrived, many of my students were already aware. They knew our country was under attack. And they were distraught.

Frankly, when distressing things like this happen, my instinct is to stubbornly forge ahead with the plan or the routine. I wait until the work day is over and I am at home to deal with my reactions and feelings. But kids aren’t like that. They want to know what’s happening, and they want to deal with it, NOW. No matter what the teacher wants, the students will demand to know what’s going on, they ask questions, they react, and no matter how hard you try to keep them to the lesson, they insistently pull the conversation back to the topic. And on this particular day, they were begging to be reassured that everything was going to be all right. I couldn’t just forge ahead without first addressing their concerns.

Having said that, I would also like to say that I don’t believe it’s beneficial for students to go from classroom to classroom all day, watching alarming news reports on television, and getting more and more upset as the day progresses. But on this day, I myself felt a driving need to know what was happening, so I agreed to turn on the television, just for a few minutes.

By this time, hijackings were confirmed. Reports of the fiery plane crash into the Pentagon in Washington, DC, were being described. A fourth hijacked plane crashed in an empty field in rural Pennsylvania. Legislators were evacuated from the White House and the US Capitol, accompanied by images of men in business suits and women in professional ensembles and heels scrambling down the steps of the stately historic building. All over the country, airline flights were immediately cancelled to prevent further hijackings. And the images of the collapsed structures, the once imposing buildings disintegrated into a pile of rubble amidst a huge billowing cloud of choking dust, were apocalyptic.

Holy mackerel, I thought, no wonder the kids were walking buckets of anxiety.

I turned the television off and took a deep breath. I faced the kids and encouraged them to verbalize their thoughts and reactions. They were terrified. I mean, really terrified. Their biggest fear, it was clear, was that at any moment the next hijacked plane would crash right on top of them. Right there, at school.

I took another deep breath. “I don’t think we need to worry about that,” I said finally, in the most soothing voice I could muster. “These hijackings appear to be taking place on the East Coast, in big cities with tall buildings, or at important military buildings. We’re on the West Coast, Corona is a small town a good distance away from Los Angeles, and we don’t have any tall buildings,” I reasoned earnestly. “I think we’re safe here.”

I could see the kids digesting and accepting this logic. I could feel the tension loosening. With about 15 minutes left in the period, I asked them to write whatever else they felt needed to be said about the attacks. This was important because not everybody feels safe sharing out loud, but everybody needs an opportunity to process and express.

I had to go through this three more times that day. Each period, I had to hold myself together, no matter what I felt personally, no matter what happened, until at last I was free to go home and I could allow myself to fall apart. As soon as I hit the door, I flung myself into my husband’s arms, and the two of us expressed our own fears and sought our own reassurances.

In retrospect, I know that I am just one of, literally, millions of teachers all over the country who had to abandon a carefully-constructed lesson plan that day to conduct impromptu on-the-spot counseling for panicky kids. Nor was that the only traumatic occasion in our nation’s history when a day in the life of a teacher required this. Helping our kids understand, cope, and endure is part of the job.

Here’s to the teachers—they orchestrate childhood’s cherished mementos and memories

While cleaning out a kitchen drawer this morning, I happened to come across a peculiar item—one I haven’t seen in many years. How old is this object, I ask myself? Oh, ancient, I decide. Almost 65 years old, in fact.

The object is a ceramic disk, a bit larger than a coaster, which had been painted in muted shades of yellow and gray, and topped with a glossy glaze. The image of a stick-figure girl, smiling as she leads a dog on a leash and surrounded by a balloon and a kite, is discernable in the colors. The image is surrounded by bubbles that were perforated into the disk with the eraser end of a #2 pencil. The reverse had not been glazed, and my name, “TERRY,” was crudely etched in capital letters.

Everything about this object is unpolished. This artistic endeavor will never win any accolades or awards. In fact, it’s a downright ugly little thing. But the masterpiece is mine.

I remember that long-ago day when I crafted this item as a kindergarten art project. The activity was designed by my teacher, Mrs. Somers. Not many artifacts  survived the turmoil and many relocations that gripped the household of my youngest years. This one only survived because it was gifted to my grandmother, who conserved it and returned it to me many years later.

In my mind, I gloss over the memories of the childhood chaos. It amazes me that, despite the turmoil I was experiencing at the time, I could still summon pleasant memories about puppies, balloons, kites, and bubbles. Ahhh, the innocence of youth. And in recalling the sanctuary of my kindergarten classroom, I feel an enveloping sense of serenity. Now, like the girl in the image, I am smiling.

Did Mrs. Somers know, when she designed this art activity, that she was providing a much-needed spot of brightness in my life? That her classroom was a place of safety for me? I doubt it. But I’m sure that, the day she removed our discs from the schoolhouse kiln, she knew that these were the mementos of happy times, and she hoped those artifacts would survive. This one did.

How wonderful and dear are the teachers, who thoughtfully orchestrate the creation of not only the cherished mementos, but also the treasured memories, of our childhood?

Explore the New Massachusetts State House, in person or virtually

One of the best ways to create meaningful experiential learning experiences is travel. A great place to travel to is Boston, Massachusetts. In a city full of historical sites and fascinating museums, one of the most interesting is the New Massachusetts State House. Any state capitol building is fun to tour—and we have been to several of them—but the Massachusetts State House is one of the most beautiful, and is particularly steeped in early American history, so I would encourage teachers and students to visit this one especially.

The Greek Revival-inspired architecture and the golden dome of the New Massachusetts State House in Boston is graced by the equestrian statue honoring Civil War hero General Joseph Hooker. Photo credit: Terry Lee Marzell

The New Massachusetts State House is one of the oldest state capitol buildings currently in use. The structure, designed by 19th-century American architect Charles Bulfinch, is considered a masterpiece of Federal architecture and among this architect’s finest works. In fact, the building was designated a national Historic Landmark for its architectural significance.

Located on the summit of Beacon Hill, the State House is easily recognizable by its Greek Revival-inspired architecture and its beautiful golden dome. The dome was originally constructed of wood, which was later covered in copper by Paul Revere in 1802. In 1874, the dome was covered in a very thin layer of gold leaf, and that’s what gives it such a brilliant hue. Numerous statues of Massachusetts heroes can be found on the grounds, including an equestrian statue of General Joseph Hooker, a Civil War hero who fought on the Union side, and a bronze sculpture of President John F. Kennedy.

This beautiful House of Representatives chamber in the New Massachusetts State House is graced by lovely wood paneling and spectacular decorative elements. Photo credit: Terry Lee Marzell

The location of state government for over 200 years, the New Massachusetts State House is also a museum reflecting the history of the Commonwealth since it early beginnings in colonial times. The structure features nine historic spaces, including the Massachusetts House of Representatives and  Senate. Also highlighted are paintings, sculptures, stained-glass windows, artifacts, and decorative arts commemorating the people and events that helped to shape not only the Massachusetts Commonwealth, but also the nation.

The New State House is well worth a visit, but if it is not possible to escort your students on an in-person visit, you can encourage them to explore this excellent online virtual tour of the facility.

Whether you travel to the  New Massachusetts State House in person or virtually, I wish you and your students happy learning!

JFK Presidential Library offers learning opportunities for your students

Most teachers would agree that one of the best methods of experiential learning is visiting museums. And among the finest museums to visit in order to learn about American history is a presidential library. These museums, administered by the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), feature historical artifacts, interactive exhibits, and, often, Oval Office reproductions. There are 13 presidential museums and libraries within the NARA system that would make an excellent field trip for you and your students.

Hal Marzell prepares to enter the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum located in Columbia Point, Massachusetts. Photo credit: Terry Lee Marzell

Recently, on a vacation to Boston, my husband and I visited the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum located in Columbia Point, Massachusetts, near the campus of the University of Massachusetts. The building which houses the museum is impressive. The facility was designed by renowned architect I. M. Pei, who was personally selected by Jackie Kennedy for the project. The structure, which faces Dorchester Bay, features a glass pavilion filled with natural light and a gorgeous view.

The exhibits contained within the structure include artifacts from Kennedy’s campaign trail, the 1960 Democratic Convention, the US Space Program, the Peace Corps, a piece of the Berlin Wall, a replica of Kennedy’s Oval Office with a reproduction of the famous Resolute desk, gifts received by the president while on tour in Ireland, select articles of clothing belonging to Jackie Kennedy, and a reproduction of the office Robert F. Kennedy used while serving as the country’s Attorney General. Also on display is the president’s  25-foot sailboat Victura. Throughout the museum movie screens are available showing video clips of Kennedy’s most important speeches and other milestones and aspects of his life and presidency.

Terry Lee Marzell examines an exhibit depicting the 1960 Democratic Convention where John F. Kennedy was declared the party’s candidate for president. Photo credit: Hal Marzell

The interiors of the museum are dignified and the displays are elegantly displayed, but to be honest, other presidential libraries contain many more exhibits and artifacts. I think the reason why this collection seems comparitively small is because Kennedy’s was a short presidency, and possibly the family held on to many of the president’s personal possessions for sentimental reasons. Nevertheless, arranging a visit to this library and museum for your students would be well worth the effort. If an in-person visit is not possible, your students can access a virtual tour on this website: John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum.

Whether you visit the site in person or online, I wish you and your students happy learning!

 

Teachers can examine the Boston Tea Party, either in person or by virtual tour

Author Terry Lee Marzell stands in front of the museum and gift shop erected near the site of the 1773 Boston Tea Party. Photo credit: Hal Marzell

Summer vacation has arrived! What are your plans for your time off? Many teachers would agree that one of the best ways to spend summer vacation is travel. It’s a great way to expand personal horizons, improve teaching practices, and engage in experiential learning. And one of the most rewarding destinations to achieve these goals is Boston, Massachusetts. There are many worthwhile museums and historical sites related to our Colonial past available for touring in the city, and one of the most interesting of them is the site of the 1773 Boston Tea Party.

The Boston Tea Party, which took place on Dec. 16, 1773, in Boston, was an act of protest organized by the patriotic group known as the Sons of Liberty. The action physicalized an objection to the Tea Tax imposed on the Colonials by the English Parliament. During the protest, the Americans, some dressed as Indigenous Americans, destroyed an entire shipment of tea waiting to be unloaded off ships anchored in the bay at Griffin’s Wharf. Chests of tea, which belonged to the East India Company, was thrown overboard into the brackish water, ruining the entire shipment. The action, which resulted in a loss that would equate to $4 million today, was declared treason by the British government, and their response was swift and harsh. The episode escalated hostilities that resulted in the American Revolution, which eventually resulted in the birth of our nation.

If visited in person, the Tea Party site offers a museum, a brief documentary about the Boston Tea Party, a gift shop, a tea house offering brews just like those that were thrown overboard, and a recreation of a period sailing vessel complete with a re-enactment of the original Boston Tea Party, conducted in an environmentally safe way, of course. The facility is open every day from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm. There is a fee to experience the re-enactment, and I would recommend reservations.

Recreation of a Colonial-era ship involved in the Boston Tea Party is available for examination by teachers, in person or by virtual tour, who wish to improve their instructional practices. Photo credit: Terry Lee Marzell

To explore the official Boston Tea Party website, click here. To share with your students an eyewitness account of the Boston Tea Party by participant George Hewes, click here. For access to virtual field trips related to the Boston Tea Party, as well as other related Revolutionary War events, click on this link for virtual field trips.

Whether you visit Boston’s Colonial sites in person on online, I bid you happy learning!