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Yoshiko Uchida writes about Japanese Americans incarcerated during WWII
Many teachers are busy creating lessons for the second semester. Some of these lessons may be about World War II war relocation camps. If you are, you will no doubt want to examine Desert Exile: The Uprooting of a Japanese-American Family by Yoshiko Uchida. This slender volume is a beautifully written personal history of the author’s Japanese American family.
In the book, the author describes her life as one of 110,000 Japanese American internees, many of whom were American citizens. Following the Dec. 7, 1941, attack on Pearl Harbor by the Empire of Japan, these individuals were incarcerated in relocation camps. As the daughter of Japanese immigrants, Yoshiko was a twenty-year-old student in her senior year at the University of Berkeley in San Francisco at the time. She describes her existence before the bombing, and daily life in the relocation camp. In the specific case of Yoshiko, her family was incarcerated first in Tanforan, California, and then in Topaz, Utah, for the duration of World War II.
Her purpose in writing Desert Exile is to describe an internment camp experience, and how she felt when she was imprisoned by her own government simply because she happened to look like the enemy.
As a children’s author, Yoshiko has created a canon of Japanese American literature where none existed before. She is considered the first Nissei writer to devote an entire career to writing for young people about her own cultural heritage. In this role, she has offered important books for young readers of all ethnic backgrounds.
You can read Desert Exile for your own edification. Or you can suggest it as leisure reading for your students. Or you might want to incorporate it in whole or in part in your lesson plans. Any way you go, the book is a great resource. You can find Desert Exile on amazon.com.
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Chalkboard Champion Sandra Adickes braved danger during Freedom Summer
Sandra Adickes was an energetic and idealistic thirty-year-old New York City English teacher in 1964, the year she ventured south into Hattiesburg, Mississippi, to teach in a Freedom School. The goal of the summer program was to empower the African American community to register to vote, and to help bridge some of the gap of educational neglect that had long been a tradition in that Jim Crow state. Both educators and Civil Rights activists realized that only through education and participation in the democratic process could African Americans hope to achieve their long-denied American Dream.The enterprise was not without danger. On the first day of Freedom Summer, three workers involved in the program disappeared while investigating the firebombing of the church facility designated for their voter recruitment activities. Six weeks later, as Sandra Adickes conducted her classes in Hattiesburg, the badly beaten and bullet-ridden bodies of the three missing men were discovered buried in an earthen dam in nearby Neshoba County.
At summer’s end, Sandra’s fearless students decided—on their own—to integrate the Hattiesburg Public Library in what became, in effect, a graduation trip with an emphasis on civic reform. Sandra was arrested in the effort. Read her riveting story, and what became of her courageous students, in her book Legacy of a Freedom School. You can also find a chapter about this remarkable teacher in my book, Chalkboard Champions.
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From Classroom to White House: Stories about White House teachers
I enjoy reading and researching stories about remarkable teachers. So it is no surprise that I was fascinated by a book that tells anecdotes about our nation’s presidents and first ladies, and their experiences as students and as teachers. The book is called From Classroom to White House by James McMurtry Longo, published in 2012.
This little volume describes the educational issues the presidents addressed during their White House years, the prevailing issues in education during their period in history, and a general overview of American schools over time.
I enjoyed reading about presidents and first ladies who had been teachers before they became residents in the White House. I am fascinated by the tales of President Lyndon Johnson as a teacher of middle school immigrants in southern Texas. And I also enjoyed the stories about First Ladies Laura Bush and Pat Nixon. Most especially, I was intrigued by the story of First Lady, Grace, who met her husband Calvin Coolidge while working as a teacher in the Clarke School for the Deaf in Massachusetts.
While reading this book, I learned so many interesting personal details about our presidents as students. For example, I was amazed to learn that John F. Kennedy’s teacher said he could “seldom locate his possessions,” and that the teacher of George H.W. Bush described the young student as “somewhat eccentric,” and that Bill Clinton’s sixth-grade teacher called him a “motormouth.”
If you’re a teacher as intrigued by presidential history as I am, you’ve got to read From Classroom to White House, which can easily be found on amazon.com.
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The strategies Anne Sullivan Macy used to teach Helen Keller
Ever wonder what strategies Annie Sullivan, often called the Miracle Worker, used to teach her deaf and blind student, Helen Keller? Watch this 5-minute video below for insights from author Terry Marzell.
