Tag Archives: Suffragist Teachers

Educator and suffragist Katherine Devereux Blake

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Educator and indefatigable suffragist Katherine Devereux Blake

Teachers are often among the first to throw their boundless energy into campaigns that benefit society as a whole. One of these was Katherine Devereux Blake, a teacher who became an influential suffragist.

Katherine was born in Manhattan, New York, on July 10, 1858. Her mother was well-known pioneer suffragist, newspaper correspondent, and novelist Lillie Devereux Blake.

Katherine earned her college degree in 1876 from what later became Hunter College. Following her graduation, she inaugurated her career as a public school teacher in New York City. By 1894 she accepted a position as the principal of the Girls Department of Public School 6. This school was renamed the Lillie Devereux School in 1916. Katherine served PS 6 as its principal for 34 years, until her retirement in 1927.

Throughout her career as an educator, Katherine Blake used her influence to champion causes that benefited both teachers and students. She promoted improvements in classroom lighting and sanitation, the reform of school textbooks, and night school for women. In addition, she actively worked for the National Education Association (NEA). She served on a number of committees that promoted teacher benefits, good relationships between public schools and the NEA, and the election of women to the New York Board of Education. Katherine was one of nineteen teachers selected to accompany Dr. John Dewey on his official visit to Russia in 1928.

Not only was Katherine Blake an outstanding educator, but she was also an influential journalist, suffragist, and peace activist. During her summer vacations from 1911-1919, she campaigned for women’s suffrage in California, New York, Montana, North Dakota, Minnesota, West Virginia, New Jersey, and Connecticut. In New York, she was the leader of nearly 15,000 teachers who worked for women’s suffrage. In the 1915 parade sponsored by the Woman Suffrage Association, Katherine marched at the front of a group of nearly 500 teachers.

Katherine Blake was also an active and outspoken peace activist. She was a member of the Ford Peace Expedition in 1915-1916, and she also served as the New York Chair of the Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom. She was the chief spokesperson for the Disarmament Caravan, which toured 9,000 miles in 1931 to carry a disarmament petition to President Herbert Hoover and to the International Disarmament Conference in Geneva. The petition was comprised of nearly seven million signatures. Katherine traveled to Geneva repeatedly to attend the League of Nations Assembly as a newspaper correspondent. In 1938 she traveled abroad to study refugee problems.

This remarkable woman and chalkboard champion passed away on February 2, 1950, in St. Louis, Missouri. She was 91 years old. She is interred in Union Cemetery in Stratford, Fairfield County, Connecticut.

To read more about Katherine Devereux Blake, see this biographical sketch about NAWSA Suffragists.

School teacher and suffragist Emily Burton Ketcham

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Teacher and suffragist Emily Burton Ketcham. Photo credit: Grand Rapids History and Special Collections (GRHSC), Archives, GRPL, GR, Michigan.

Dedicated educators often become involved in movements that benefit society as a whole. One of these is Emily Burton Ketcham, a school teacher who was active in the struggle to secure the right to vote for women.

Emily was born on July 16, 1838, in Grand Rapids, Michigan. Her parents were Josiah and Eliza (Freeman) Burton. As a young girl, Emily attended first Mary B. Allen’s School for Girls and then Henrietta Academy. She earned her degree from St. Mark’s College, a private theological institution located in Grand Rapids. When she was only 15 years old, Emily became a school teacher.

Emily’s work in the suffrage movement began in 1873. She became active in the initial effort to remove gender as a qualification for voting in Michigan. Later, Emily met with suffragist movement leaders Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony, and by the 1890’s had developed long-lasting professional relationships with them.

Emily was heavily involved in many community improvement groups. She was a member of the Grand Rapids Woman’s Suffrage Association, the Political Equality Club, the Susan B. Anthony Club, the Woman’s Civic League, and the Woman’s and Children’s Protective League. She was a charter member of the Michigan Equal Suffrage Association, she would serve as its president from 1892-1893, and again in 1900.

As part of her work as a suffragist, Emily was a featured speaker at the Chicago World’s Fair in 1893. Due to Emily’s indefatigable work and outstanding organizational skills, Stanton and Anthony brought the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA) to Grand Rapids for its annual convention in 1899.

This amazing Chalkboard Champion passed away on January 13, 1907, in Detroit, Michigan. She was 68 years old. She is interred at Rosedale Memorial Park in Tallmadge, Ottawa County, Michigan.

To honor her work as a suffragist and educator, Emily Burton Ketcham was inducted into the Michigan Women’s Hall of Fame in 1999. To read more about Emily, see her page on the website for the Michigan Women’s Hall of Fame.

Educator, suffragist, and community activist Sadie Adams of Chicago, Illinois

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Sadie Adams

Educator, suffragist, and community activist Sadie Adams of Chicago, Illinois.

Many hardworking educators dedicate their expertise and energy towards improving the lives of all Americans. One of these was Sadie Adams, a school teacher from Virginia who also worked towards securing the vote for women.

Sadie was born in Staunton, Augusta County, Virginia, on February 24, 1872, just seven years after the end of the Civil War. She was one of three children born to William and Fanny (Moseby) Lewis. Sadie attended public schools in Staunton. After her high school graduation, she enrolled in Hartshorn Memorial College located in Richmond, Virginia. She earned her teaching certificate at Hartshorn.

After her college graduation, Sadie inaugurated her career as an educator in the Staunton Public School system. Her work as a teacher continued until she married James P. Adams in 1892. The union produced three children.

Once her children were grown, the couple moved to Chicago in 1910. Once settled there, Sadie launched herself into community improvement activities. She served as the recording secretary for the Home Missionary Society, and did volunteer work at Provident Hospital, where she weighed and recorded vital statistics on infants. She served as the treasurer of Chicago’s Inter-Racial Cooperative Committee, an organization which conducted fundraising to support the Amanda Smith Industrial School for Girls located in Harvey, Illinois. In fact, Sadie was one of the founders of that school. Later she served as a trustee on that institution’s school board.

When World War I erupted, Sadie’s only son enlisted in the military. While her son was abroad fighting on the front lines, the former teacher volunteered at the State Council of Defense, an organization that enlisted women to aid in the war effort.

Once the war was over, Sadie threw her energy into earning the right to vote for women. She served on Chicago’s Election Board, and she was one of the founders of the Douglas League of Women Voters. In 1916, the Alpha Suffrage Club, the first African American suffrage organization in Chicago, selected her to serve as their delegate to the National Equal Rights League Conference. In addition, Sadie was elected president of the Chicago and Northern District Association of Colored Women’s Clubs in 1921. She served in this capacity until 1934. In April, 1922, Sadie was selected y the National League of Women Voters to be a delegate at the convention of the Pan-American Congress. When she attended the gathering in Baltimore, Maryland, she was the only African American delegate to represent Illinois.

This remarkable educator passed away on July 30, 1945, at the age of 73. She is interred at Lincoln Cemetery in Blue Island, Cook County, Illinois.

Carrie Chapman Catt: Suffragist and Iowa schoolteacher

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Carrie chapman Catt

Suffragette and Iowa schoolteacher Carrie Chapman Catt.

Many times throughout history, talented teachers earn national recognition for achievements outside of the classroom. Such is certainly the case for Carrie Chapman Catt, a schoolteacher from Iowa who labored tirelessly to earn the vote for women.

She was born Carrie Clinton Lane in Ripon, Wisconsin, to parents Lucius and Maria Louisa Lane. Carrie was raised in Charles City, Iowa, where her family had moved when she was seven.

After high school, Carrie graduated from Iowa State Agricultural College, having worked her way through school as a teacher in the summer months. Her father, a subsistence farmer, contributed only $25 a year to her education, partly because he didn’t have a lot of financial resources, but mostly because he didn’t believe in advanced education for girls. But the young woman was determined to get a college degree. After her graduation, she continued to teach, earning a stellar reputation as an educator. In time, she was promoted to the position of  superintendent of schools.

Carrie could have remained in that comfortable job until retirement, but she was determined to improve the lives of the women of her day. The right to vote for women became her life’s passion. The intrepid teacher became one of the leading forces for the Suffragist movement, which lobbied state by state, and eventually descended upon Washington, DC, to pressure Congress into passing a constitutional amendment that would grant women the right to vote. Once that goal was accomplished, Carrie spent the rest of her life advocating for peace and human rights.

You can read about the life of this remarkable educator in my recently published book, Chalkboard Heroes: Twelve Courageous Teachers and Their Deeds of Valor, now available on amazon.