Williamina Fleming: Talented educator and honored Harvard astronomer. Photo credit: Astronomical Photographs at Harvard College Observatory.

I love to share stories about educators who have earned accolades for their work in scientific fields. Williamina Fleming, an immigrant from Dundee, Scotland, was one such educator.

Born on May 15, 1857, Williamina immigrated to the United States with her husband. The couple landed in Boston, Massachusetts. She was in her early 20’s  and pregnant when her husband abandoned her. After her son was born, Williamina was forced to find a way to support herself and her baby on her own. She took a job as a housekeeper in the home of Edward Charles Pickering, who happened to be the Director of Harvard College Observatory.

One day, Williamina’s employer became frustrated with the men he employed. In the heat of the moment, he yelled out, “My Scottish maid could do better!” While said in jest, there was a great deal of truth to his utterance. Williamina had been an advanced student while in Scotland. There she had been a pupil-teacher by the time she was 14 years old. She continued to teach for five years until she married.

In 1881, recognizing his housekeeper’s outstanding scholastic abilities, Pickering hired Williamina to be the first of what would become a famous group of Harvard Computers. All women, they studied the stars through glass plate photographs. A few years later, Williamina became curator of astronomical photographs. This role came with the responsibility of managing a dozen women computers.

While working at the observator, the former teacher devised and helped implement a system of assigning stars a letter according to how much hydrogen could be observed in their spectra. Her most notable achievement, however, is her discovery of the Horsehead Nebula in 1888.

Williamina went on to discover many stars and receive numerous awards and honors. She became a member of the Astronomical and Astrophysical Society of America, the Astronomical Society of France, and an honorary member of the Royal Astronomical Society of London. The Astronomical society of Mexico honored her with the Guadalupe Almendaro Medal. She was also named an Honorary fellow in astronomy at Wellesley College.

Williamina passed away from pneumonia in Boston on May 11, 1911, at the young age of 54.

Read more about this amazing teacher at ScientificWomen.net.

Rhode Island’s Elizabeth Russillo has been named her state’s Teacher of the Year.

I enjoy sharing stories about teachers who have earned accolades for their hard work in the classroom. One of these is Elizabeth Russillo, who has been named the Rhode Island’s State Teacher of the Year.

Elizabeth teaches chemistry at Smithfield Senior High School in Smithfield, Rhode Island. She has worked there since 2002. For the past ten years, this talented educator has been the chairperson of the school’s Science Department. In this role, she has developed innovative programs in her classroom. She even created a website with resources for blended and personalized learning. In addition to her classroom duties, Elizabeth has served her school as the Freshman Mentor Adviser, Student Council Coordinator, and tennis coach.

Elizabeth has made contributions to the educational community outside of her classroom. She has created videos teaching professional development to educators who wish to use technology in their classrooms. She has also worked with the Rhode Island Department of Education as a Rhode Island Learning Champion, helping to revise state graduation standards and rubrics. As an EdPrep fellow, she worked to improve educational pathways for future teachers. She writes regularly on the teaching profession and has served as a learning coach for educators around her state as a Highlander Institute Fuse Fellow.

In addition to her State Teacher of the Year honors, Elizabeth was named Smithfield Teacher of the Year in 2018, an honor that was symbolized with a Crystal Owl in honor of this distinction. Horace Mann recognizes educators for their outstanding work or a significant achievement in teaching.

To read more about this exemplary educator, follow this link to a story in the Providence Journal.

New York City’s Paul Zindel was a high school chemistry teacher. But he was also a celebrated author and playwright.

Many fine educators distinguish themselves in other fields. Such is the case with Paul Zindel, a high school chemistry teacher who is also a celebrated author and playwright.

Paul was born on May 15, 1936 in Tottenville, on Staten Island in New York. His father was a policeman, and his mother was a nurse. When Paul was still a child, his father abandoned his family, and his mother struggled to support the family alone. It was, by his own account, a difficult childhood.

Upon his high school graduation, Paul enrolled in Wagner College on Staten Island. Although he majored in chemistry, he took a creative writing course from celebrated playwright Edward Albee. Albee encouraged and nurtured Paul’s writing talent.

After Paul earned his college degree, he accepted a position as a technical writer for Allied Chemical. He was employed there for six months, but did not enjoy the work. Pursuing a passion for helping young people, Paul decided to go into teaching. For the next ten years, he taught chemistry and physics at Tottenville High School.

While still teaching, Paul wrote the book he is probably most famous for, The Pigman (1968). It was so successful that in 1969 he left teaching to write full-time. “I felt I could do more for teenagers by writing for them,” Paul once explained. “I started reading some young adult books, and what I saw in most of them had no connection to the teenagers I knew. I thought I knew what kids would want in a book, so I made a list and followed it,” he continued. “I try to show teens they aren’t alone. I believe I must convince my readers that I am on their side; I know it’s a continuous battle to get through the years between twelve and twenty — an abrasive time. And so I write always from their own point of view,” he concluded.

Paul’s other signature work includes The Effect of Gamma Rays on the Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds, which received an Obie Award in 1970 for best American play. He garnered a Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1971.

Sadly, Paul contracted lung cancer and passed away on March 27, 2003. He is interred in Moravian Cemetery in Staten Island.

To learn more about this extraordinary educator and author, visit his website at www.paulzindel.com.