Eulalia Bourne: The plucky Arizona teacher who was ahead of her time

Eulalia Bourne

Eulalia Bourne, the plucky Arizona teacher who was ahead of her time.

I love to tell stories about plucky teachers, and in this blog post I’ll share a little bit about a really plucky teacher from the American Southwest: Eulalia Bourne. This daring educator, whose career spanned more than four decades, taught elementary school in rural areas, mining camps, and Indian reservations throughout Arizona during some of our country’s most challenging periods: World War I, the Depression, and World War II. This women’s libber was ahead of her time, becoming one of the very few women in her day to own and run her own cattle ranch.

Eulalia thought outside the box in many ways. Every year on the first day of school she would wear a new dress, usually blue to complement her eye color. Every school day after that, she wore jeans, Western-style shirts, cowboy boots, and Stetson hats to class. She was once fired for dancing the one-step, a new jazz dance, at a birthday party some of her students attended, because the clerk of the school board considered the dance indecent! She even learned to speak Spanish fluently and, when confronted with non-English-speaking students, taught her classes in Spanish, even though at the time it was against the law to do so.

Eulalia is probably best known for producing a little classroom newspaper entitled Little Cowpunchers which featured student writings, drawings, and news stories about classroom events. Today, these little newspapers are recognized as important historical documents of Southern Arizona ranching communities from 1932 to 1943.

Additionally, Eulalia published three critically-acclaimed books about her teaching and ranching experiences: Ranch Schoolteacher, Nine Months is a Year at Baboquivari School, and Woman in Levi’s. These volumes, although now out of print, can sometimes be purchased at used book stores and can sometimes be found at online sites featuring royalty-free works. These books are well-worth the search, particularly for those interested in Arizona history.

You can read more about about Eulalia’s intriguing life in a book entitled Skirting Traditions, published by  Arizona Press Women. You can also find a chapter about her in my first book about remarkable teachers, Chalkboard Champions.

Pioneering broadcast journalist and schoolteacher Nancy Dickerson

Nancy Dickerson

Pioneering broadcast journalist and schoolteacher Nancy Dickerson

Because of their experience as leaders in the classroom, educators are ideally suited to professions that require grace on a stage. One former teacher who exemplified this grace is Nancy Dickerson, a pioneering broadcast journalist, who was once an elementary school teacher in Wisconsin.

Nancy was born on January 19, 1927, in Wauwatosa, Wisconsin, a suburb of Milwaukee. After her high school graduation, she first attended Clarke College in Dubuque, Iowa, and then transferred to University of Wisconsin-Madison, where she earned her Bachelor’s degree in Education in 1948.

After earning her college degree, Nancy accepted a position as an elementary school teacher in Milwaukee. In 1951, she moved to Washington, DC. But Nancy dreamed of a career as a broadcast journalist, specifically as a reporter of political news. To achieve this goal, she completed courses in speech and drama at The Catholic University of America in Washington, DC.

The former teacher worked diligently, and was able to realize her goal. In 1960, Nancy was selected to be the first woman reporter to cover the Presidential elections for CBS News. During her time at CBS, she covered the presidential campaigns of Hubert Humphrey and Lyndon Johnson, the assassination and funeral of President Kennedy, and key events of the Civil Rights Movement, including the 1963 March on Washington. In 1971, Nancy took a major step forward when she launched her career as an independent broadcaster and producer. From 1971 to 1974, she was the first woman to have a daily news program on network television, Inside Washington. In 1980, Nancy founded the Television Corporation of America, where she produced quality documentaries for the Public Broadcasting System.

For her outstanding work as a journalist, Nancy earned many awards. She earned a Peabody Award and the Silver Gavel Award from the American Bar Association, and received honorary degrees from American International College and Pine Manor College.

Sadly, in 1996, at the age of 69, Nancy suffered a stroke. She passed away the next year in New York City on October 18, 1997. She was interred at Arlington National Cemetery next to her husband, John C. Whitehead, a Navy veteran.

To read more about this pioneering chalkboard champion, see her obituary at the The Washington Post.

 

Elementary school teacher and celebrated folk artist Frances Curry Brown

Frances Curry Brown

Elementary school teacher and celebrated folk artist Frances Curry Brown

Talented educators very frequently earn acclaim in fields outside of the classroom. Elementary school teacher and celebrated folk artist Frances Curry Brown exemplifies this.

Frances Louise Netherland was born in Indianapolis, Marion County, Indiana, on October 19, 1925, the daughter of Harley and Lenore (Spencer) Netherland. As a child, Frances was raised on her father’s farm in Jennings County, Indiana.

After her high school graduation, Frances earned her Master’s degree in Elementary Education at Ball State University located in Muncie, Indiana. She also earned a Doctoral degree at Earlham College in Richmond, Indiana. After her college graduation, Frances accepted a position as a third grade teacher in Liberty, Indiana.

When her son moved his family to Mississippi in the early 1970s, Frances began to create picture cards to send to her two-year-old granddaughter, Margaret. Over time, her art earned her a reputation as a gifted primitive artist. Known as Grandma Fran, the talented teacher typically painted scenes from her childhood in Indiana. Her pictures often depicted her life on the farm before electricity and plumbing.

Frances earned patronage from those in high places. In the late 1970s, former President Jimmy Carter indicated he was seeking artworks for his cabin. When he called for artists to submit their art pieces for a presentation, Grandma Fran’s art was chosen as one of the winners. In 1981, Luci Johnson Turpin, the daughter of President Lyndon B. Johnson, was traveling through the Ozark Mountains when she came across Grandma Fran’s works in a gallery. Over time, the president’s daughter commissioned two paintings from Frances. Today, Grandma Fran’s paintings hang in numerous galleries around the world, including the Smithsonian and the National Museum of American Art in Washington, DC, and the Museum of American Folk Art in New York City.

In 2006, the former teacher was diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease. Three years later, she was placed in a nursing home in Eureka Springs, Carroll County, Arkansas. She passed away at age 87 on December 4, 2012, and was interred in Sylvan Abbey Memorial Park in Clearwater, Florida.

To read more about this amazing teacher and artist, see Leaving a Legacy: Grandma Fran.

"Moving Day"

“Moving Day” by celebrated folk artist Francis Curry Brown

Margaret Herrera Chavez: New Mexico teacher and celebrated artist

There are many examples of talented classroom teachers who have distinguished themselves in other professions. Elementary school teacher and celebrated artist Margaret Herrera Chavez is a shining example of this.

Margaret was born in Las Vegas, New Mexico, in 1912, the daughter of ranchers. She was raised in Gascon, Mora County, New Mexico. As a young woman, Margaret worked as an elementary school teacher. For a time, she also worked for the Works Progress Administration.

Margaret Herrera ChavezIn addition to teaching, Margaret was a self-taught artist. She painted primarily in watercolors and oils, and experimented with printmaking, ceramics, and sculpture. She later completed formal training at Highlands University in Las Vegas, New Mexico. She also attended the University of New Mexico at Albuquerque and the Instituto San Miguel de Allende in Guanajuato, Mexico.

The natural environment of northern New Mexico where she was raised provided the greatest inspiration for Margaret’s art. Her pieces featured mostly broad landscapes painted in light colors. Margaret’s Nuevo Mexicana art pieces were so exceptional that she was able to exhibit her work at the Museum of Fine Arts in Santa Fe, New Mexico, where she won several prizes. Currently, her pieces are part of the permanent collection of Highlands University, the New Mexico Museum of Art, and the Museum of International Folk Art.

In addition to her own successes, the former teacher was eager to promote the work of other emerging women artists. She was able to accomplish this as a member of the Hispanic Cultural Society, the New Mexico Education Association, and the National Education Association. She also served as the president of the Albuquerque branch of the National League of American Pen Women.

Margaret passed away in Alburquerque, Bernalillo County, New Mexico, in 1992. To read more about this educator and artist, see Printmakers You Should Know.

Elementary teacher and acclaimed author John Bibee

John Bibee

Teacher and children’s author John Bibee.

Many excellent classroom teachers are also gifted authors. One example of this is elementary teacher John Bibee, who also happens to be a celebrated children’s book author.

John was born on January 2, 1954, in Delaware. His father was a horticulturist and his mother was an elementary school teacher and reading specialist. When he was a young boy, his family moved frequently, living for periods of time in Florida, Missouri, and Colorado. When he was in the eighth grade, John’s family returned to Delaware.

During his childhood, John’s parents nurtured his deep love for reading. His passion for writing was inspired by his eighth grade English teacher, Norman Reynolds. Early in life John determined to write inspirational stories for kids. In fact, many of his books have been read aloud on radio during children’s story hours.

John has authored many books for young people. He has published eight books in the Spirit Flyer Series, and eight mysteries in the Home School Detectives series. John’s stories, many of which are allegorical in nature, stimulate the imaginations of his readers through adventure tales and fantasy stories that lead the characters into the Deeper World, a place where children play an important role in the struggle between good and evil.

John’s work has won widespread acclaim. Several of his books have won awards from Christian Home & School Magazine. To check out his books on InterVarsity Press website, click on John Bibee.