Tag Archives: African American Teachers

The intrepid Susie King Taylor: Civil War teacher, nurse, and author

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Susie King Taylor was an intrepid teacher, nurse, and author who practiced during the Civil War period. Photo Credit: National Park Service

Every once in a while I come across the story of an intrepid teacher who has made a signifiant contribution to our nation’s history. One of these is Susie King Taylor, a teacher, nurse, and author who practiced during the Civil War Period.

Susie King Taylor, whose birth name was Susan Ann Baker, was born into slavery on August 6, 1848. Her place of birth was a plantation owned by Valentine Grest located in Liberty County, Georgia. Susie was the oldest of nine children born to her parents.

When she was a child, her grandmother, Dolly Reed, made sure that Susie received an education, despite the fact that in that day, it was illegal to teach enslaved persons to read and write. Susie attended secret “underground” schools and her teachers were free women of color. Even at a young age, Susie demonstrated an unquenchable thirst for knowledge.

When the Civil War erupted, Susie and her family were led to freedom by her uncle. The family escaped to the South Carolina Sea Islands, an area under the control of Union forces. She was only 14 years old at the time. The Army officers Susie met there were impressed by her education and kindness, and so they asked her to teach newly-freed African American children in an emancipation school sponsored by the government, even though the war was still raging. She became the first African American teacher in the area. In 1862, Susie married Sergeant Edward King, and she joined her husband’s regiment. During this time, she taught illiterate soldiers to read and write, and at the same time, she nursed injured soldiers back to health. In fact, she became the first African American Army nurse to serve during the Civil War. She was well-known for the dedication she demonstrated while caring for sick and injured.

Once the war was won, Susie and her husband relocated to Savannah, Georgia, where she hoped to continue her career as an educator in a private school of her own. Unfortunately, the death of her husband left her without the financial means to realize this dream. In 1872, she moved to Boston where she met her second husband, Russell Taylor. She married him in 1879. In her later years, she devoted her time and attention to working with the Woman’s Relief Corps, a national organization that provided services for female Civil War veterans.

In 1902, Susie penned and self-published her memoir, Reminiscences of My Life in Camp with the 33rd United States Colored Troops, Late 1st S.C. Volunteers. The volume became a valuable historical account of her Civil War experiences.

This amazing woman passed away on October 6, 1912, in Boston, Massachusetts. She is interred in Mount Hope Cemetery. Today, Susie King Taylor is celebrated for her significant accomplishments as a teacher, nurse, and author.

Science teacher John M. Lewellen served in the Arkansas State Legislature

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Arkansas teacher John Lewellen served his community as a member of the Arkansas State Legislature. Photo Credit: KATV

Many fine educators also make a name for themselves in politics. One of these is John M. Lewellen, a science teacher who also served his community as a public servant and as a member of the Arkansas State Legislature.

John was born in Forest City, St. Francis County, Arkansas, on Sept. 16, 1930. As a youngster, he attended Dansby Elementary School and Lincoln High School in his home town. After his high school graduation, John served a four-year stint in the US Air Force, and is recognized as a Korean War Veteran.

Once he earned his honorable discharge, John enrolled at AM&N, the Agricultural Mining and Normal College located in Pine Bluff, Arkansas. He was the first member of his family to go to college. He earned his Bachelor’s degree in Agriculture in 1958. Once he earned his degree, John moved to the Altheimer and Hermitage areas, where he accepted a position as a high school teacher. Later he served the school as its principal. “I think his proudest moment was he took five of the outstanding seniors to our alma mater, AM&N, and introduced them to the president and helped them get scholarships,” remembered John’s wife, Wilhelmina Lewellen.

Later, John relocated with his wife and children to Little Rock, Arkansas. There he worked within the state government. He served in positions as a probation officer, a state rehabilitation counselor, and a contractor officer for the Arkansas Department of Human Services. His career there spanned 30 years.

In his later life, John decided to pursue a career in public service. He was elected to the Little Rock City Board in 1991, the Pulaski County Quorum Court in 1996, and the Pulaski County Justice of the Peace for District 6. In 1999, John was elected to the Arkansas State House of Representatives, where he served until 2004. He represented the 34th District on the Democratic ticket. During the six years he served in the State House, John co-founded the Democratic Black Caucus, chaired the Children and Youth subcommittee, and worked for growth of businesses owned by minorities and women.

This former educator passed away from a lengthy illness in Little Rock Nov. 25, 2017. He was 87 years old. His remains were interred at Pinecrest Memorial Park in Alexander, Arkansas.

Texas math educator Alene Baker inducted into the AAEAHP

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High school math teacher Alene Baker was inducted into the African American Education Archives and History Program Hall of Fame (AAEAHP) . Photo Credit: AAEAHP

There are many outstanding educators who teach in America’s public schools. One of these is Alene Baker, a respected mathematics teacher from Texas. She has been inducted into the African American Education Archives and History Program Texas Hall of Fame (AAEAHP) in 2023. The organization honors educators who have had a positive role in the African American education experience in Dallas County, Texas.

Alene graduated from high school the valedictorian of her class. She then earned her Bachelor’s degree in Mathematics from Prairie View A&M University in Prairie View.She earned her Master’s degree in Mathematics from the University of Texas at Commerce.

Once she earned her degrees, Alene inaugurated her career as a high school mathematics teacher at I.M. Terrell High School in Fort Worth in 1969. She went on to teach at L.G. Pinkston, H. Grady Spruce, and the Business & Management Magnet schools in the Dallas Independent School District. In all, her career as an educator spanned 35 years.

As a result of her hard work and expertise, the number of students who passed math courses increased, and their interest in mathematics improved. She is most proud of hearing success stories of her former students.

In addition to working directly with students, Alene served as a curriculum writer, resource person, department chairperson, staff development chairperson, and an alternative certification mentor. She also tutored students to help them master the state’s mandatory tests.

For this work, Alene earned many accolades. In addition to her induction into the AAEAHP, she was named her school’s Teacher of the Year in 1987. She was also named among Who’s Who Among American Teachers.

To learn more about the African America Education Archives and History Program, click on this link to their website.

Alvin Irby’s Barbershop Books program hooks Black boys on reading

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Alvin Arby, a former first grade teacher from New York City, founded Barbershop Books, an organization that places high-interest books in barbershops with a predominantly African American clientele. The effort has been successful in hooking Black boys on reading. Photo Credit: Barbershop Books

Alvin Irby, a former first grade teacher from New York City, was sitting in a barber’s chair one day when one of his young students entered the shop. The little boy was restless and distracted, looking for something to occupy his attention while he waited his turn in the chair. That day, Alvin reflected on the fact that many of his African American boys were decidedly uninterested in reading, and the teacher became determined to find a way to hook them on the all-important literacy skill.

With that determination, Alvin founded Barbershop Books, a nonprofit organization that places high-interest books in barbershops with a predominantly African American clientele. The effort took him out of the classroom and into the boardroom. Since the organization’s founding in 2013, Alvin has worked to spread the practice beyond his own neighborhood. In fact, Barbershop Books has provided titles for young boys to 250 shops in 20 states and more than 50 cities.

Alvin says that, while he sees the value of Black boys having exposure to characters and authors who look like them, he also believes the best way to get them to love reading is to make it fun. Photo Credit: Barbershop Books

Alvin says that, while he sees the value of Black children, especially boys, having exposure to characters and authors who look like them, he also believes the best way to get them to love reading is to make it fun. “Black boys are more than just their skin color,” Alvin declares. “They want to read about trucks. They want to laugh. So many of the books that feature Black boys don’t give them a chance to be boys: silly or gross or funny.”

Alvin is a native of Little Rock, Arkansas. His mother was a public school teacher for 30 years. He earned his Bachelor’s degree in Sociology from Grinnell College in Grinnell, Iowa. He earned his Master’s degree in Childhood Education from Bank Street College of Education in New York. He earned a second Master’s degree in Public Administration from New York University’s Wagner School of Public Service.

To learn more, click on this link to Barbershop Books.

Michigan’s Steve Hall named 2023 National Coach of the Year

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Boys Basketball Coach Steve Hall of Detroit Cass Tech has been named the 2022-2023 National Coach of the year by the National Federation of State High School Associations. Photo Credit: Cass Tech Basketball

The news is always exciting when it is about an exceptional coach who has earned honors for his work with student athletes. Today, the news is about Steve Hall, an outstanding Boys Basketball Coach. He has been named the 2023 National Coach of the Year by the National Federation of State High School Associations (NFHS).

Steve coaches at Detroit Cass Technical High School in Detroit, Michigan. In fact, the school is his own alma mater; he graduated from there in 1988. In addition to his basketball coaching duties at Cass Tech, Steve serves as the Athletic Director and the Boys Cross Country Coach.

During last year’s season, Steve led his basketball team to the Michigan High School Athletic Association Division I state title in 2022-2023. His success on the basketball court, Steve believes, can be traced to his overall approach to coaching. He says he emphasizes using sports to instill important personal qualities in his young players, not only as athletes, but also as contributing members of society. “Be better today than yesterday,” he advises, “and better tomorrow than today.” He leads his young players to championships and scholarships, but Steve says that accountability, reliability, dependability, and responsibility are the most important characteristics he values.

“I believe it’s a calling,” declares Steve. “It’s something I enjoy doing, especially back at my school,” he continues. “Being a part of these kids’ lives at this point in time is something I treasure, and I think they’ll remember it forever. It’s important to me, and it’s natural for me,” he concludes.

To learn more about the National Federation of State High School Associations, click on this link to NFHS.