Experiencing the music of Warsaw’s Chopin

Author Terry Lee Marzell and her husband Hal visited Royal Lazienki Park in Warsaw, {plans, where a monument has been erected to honor the brilliant composer Frederik Chopin. Photo credit: Terry Lee Marzell

Summer is prime time for teachers—and students—to incorporate travel into their vacation plans. Many people, both young and mature, know that travel, in addition to being fun and intellectually stimulating, is one of the most meaningful learning opportunities available. That’s why last month, my husband Hal and I planned a tour of the countries of Eastern Europe.

While my husband Hal and I were touring Warsaw in Poland, we were offered an optional excursion to attend a piano recital of selected works by celebrated composer Frederic Chopin. To be honest, neither Hal nor I are big classical music fans, but as we told each other, how could we go to the city that loves her native son so devotedly and not sample the good man’s music?

Earlier in the day, our tour group visited Royal Lazienki Park where a monument has been erected to honor the brilliant composer. There Chopin is depicted sitting beneath a windswept weeping willow, his eyes closed and his hand extended, as if he were playing an invisible piano. The pose is said to symbolize his connection to nature.

The statue was originally erected in 1926, but when the German Army rolled in to occupy Warsaw in 1940, the monument was blown up. A local legend says that the next day a handwritten placard was found among the rubble bearing the message, “I don’t know who destroyed me, but I know why: So that I won’t play the funeral march for your leader.” Fortunately, a cast of the original statue had been made, so when WWII was over, a duplicate was constructed and erected in 1946. Today, the memorial is graced by a placid reflecting pool, impeccably manicured lawns, and a field of profusely flowering rose bushes. The scene was lovely.

And also educational. Our local tour guide led us to a park bench and pressed a button embedded in the bench. “Well, there’s something you don’t see every day,” I commented to Hal in an aside. Yolante explained that in Warsaw, there are fifteen of these Chopin Benches located at various sites that were significant to the composer’s life, each featuring a button that when pressed plays a short excerpt of his music. Each bench plays a different Chopin composition.

Yolante told us that Chopin, who’d been sickly all his life, passed away in Paris, in 1849. He was only 39 years old. He is buried in Pere Lachaise Cemetery. Hal and I remember stumbling upon his grave there when we visited France in 2015. On a macabre note, per his deathbed request, after Chopin’s passing, his heart was removed by his doctor, preserved in alcohol, and returned to Poland in 1850, where today it is enshrined in Warsaw’s Holy Cross Church.

On the night of the concert, we made our way to Warsaw’s Fryderyk Concert Hall. This elegant space was comparatively small, with chairs for only about 100 people. We were fortunate enough to be seated in the front row.

Our pianist for the evening was a well-known Polish chamber musician, recording artist, and music educator. He’s played at festivals and concerts all over Europe, and he’s a regular guest of the National Philharmonic Orchestra in Warsaw.

The audience was filled with anticipation as the pianist entered the concert hall and took his seat at the Steinway. For about an hour he regaled us with skillful renditions of Chopin’s compositions. The composer’s work is well-known for being technically complex—very difficult to master—and for evoking strong emotional responses with his music. Neither Hal nor I are Chopin experts, but we agreed that the pianist appeared to perform the pieces with great technical skill—I had a close, clear view of the keyboard and watched with awe at the speed and dexterity with which his hands dashed across the keys. When the recital was concluded, we came away feeling it was certainly worth the effort and expense.

Certainly it may be very rare that a public school music educator in the United States would be able to escort his or her students to Warsaw to explore Chopin’s memorial and attend a concert there, but it might be possible to attend a recital in your home town. Why not see if you can provide such an excursion for the young people in your classroom?

Terry Lee Marzell shares her experience touring German Parliament

Author Terry Lee Marzell appears in front of the Bundestag, the German Parliament Building, located in Berlin. Photo credit: Hal Marzell

Many educators agree that travel, in addition to being fun and intellectually stimulating, is one of the most meaningful learning opportunities available. That’s one of the reasons why last month, my husband Hal and I enjoyed our tour of several countries in Eastern Europe, including Germany.

While in Berlin, we were able to visit the Bundestag, which is the official name of the Parliament of Germany. A tour of a parliament building in a foreign country offers students unique opportunities to compare and contrast governmental processes with those of our own country. This is especially valuable for young people who are considering a future career in law or government. Furthermore, these visits are interesting to those who are interested in history.

Hal Marzell examines plenary chamber of the German Parliament building in Berlin, Germany. Photo credit: Terry Lee Marzell

Of the many parliament buildings Hal and I have toured all over the world, the Bundestag is particularly interesting. I was intrigued by the architecture, which features the blending of a modern design fitted inside a historical structure. This blend signifies both Germany’s tumultuous past and the democracy of the present day. The exterior of the building, built between 1884 and 1894, was constructed in a solid Neo-Classical style. The old-fashioned style pays homage to the building’s historical origins. The modern features, fitted inside these original walls. consist of a glass structure which provides a light and airy feel to the interior space, not to mention plenty of natural light. The interior decor of the plenary chamber accentuates this atmosphere with light, neutral colors for wall and carpet materials and cool blue upholstered furniture pieces. I also particularly appreciated the contemporary metal sculpture of Germany’s Federal Eagle erected at the front of the chamber.

Author Terry Lee Marzell examines the mirrored column that supports the glass dome which crowns the Bundestag building.in Berlin, Germany. Photo credit: Hal Marzell

The entire edifice is crowned with a gigantic glass dome that allows for sky-high panoramic views of the entire city. This dome is supported by a mirrored tornado-shaped column that once again suggests Germany’s tumultuous past. The ring around the base of the support column allows for viewing into the plenary chamber situated below. The dome allows for a clear view both outside of and inside of the structure. Thus, the dome symbolizes the present-day goal of transparency and openness in Germany’s government.

We all know it is difficult to organize a field trip for your class to visit important sites overseas, no matter how valuable such a trip would be. But your students could learn more about this unique building online by examining the online site here. Happy travels, whether in person or virtual.

 

Author Terry Lee Marzell shares resources for teaching about Auschwitz

Author Terry Lee Marzell and her husband, Hal, toured Auschwitz, the most notorious of the World War II Nazi concentration camps, on their tour of Eastern Europe in 2025. Photo credit: Terry Lee Marzell

Many Social Studies teachers, and also some Language Arts teachers, include Holocaust education as part of their classroom curriculum. Last month, my husband Hal and I traveled to Eastern Europe, where we were able to visit Auschwitz, the most notorious of the World War II Nazi concentration camps. This famous historic site is located outside of Krakow, Poland. Here is a brief description of our visit there and some links to some online Holocaust educational materials which teachers can incorporate into their lessons.

The guided tour, which lasted 90 minutes, was as sobering as you might expect. Our guide related a great deal of information, including graphic stories about the arrival of the prisoners, the disposition of their belongings, the medial experiments conducted by Dr. Josef Mengele, the meager food rations, the role of the Kapos, the daily roll calls, and the hospital ward. Our guide also talked about the selections, the executions, and the desperate  suicides when some prisoners threw themselves on the barbed wire fences, giving the German guards a good excuse to shoot them. Then our tour leaders showed us the gas chambers and the crematorium. All of it very disturbing, as you can imagine, but important for understanding the depth of the terror prisoners experienced while imprisoned there.

Through the entire tour, haunting passages from Elie Wiesel’s memoir, Night, replayed in my head. I taught the book for many years in my sophomore classes before my retirement in 2017.

Since escorting a group of students on a field trip to this historic site is not feasible for most teachers, I thought I would share some resources that are available online for teachers to access. To access classroom lessons available online through the official website for Auschwitz click here. Additional resources provided by the Auschwitz are available here. These are aimed at students age 14 and older. Teachers can also consult the website for the United States Holocaust Museum here.

The intrepid Hannah Breece describes teaching in the Territory of Alaska

I always enjoy reading stories about adventurous teachers who have taught under the most unusual circumstances. One of these is Hannah Breece, a teacher who spent nearly a decade and a half educating Athabascans, Aleuts, Inuits, and Russians in the Kodiak Archipelago in the Alaskan frontier before the Territory became a state. I recently read about the exploits of this remarkable trailblazer in her memoir, A Schoolteacher in Old Alaska: The Story of Hannah Breece.

Hannah Breece was born in 1859 in Pennsylvania, where she inaugurated her career as a teacher. She also taught for a time in the Rocky Mountains. When Hannah first set foot on Alaska soil in 1904, the territory was a remote and lawless wilderness inhabited by indigenous peoples, prospectors, bootleggers, and Russian priests. Over the next 14 years, this intrepid teacher struggled to educate her students (and their families and communities) in the harshest of environments, and sometimes with the most limited of resources. Along the way, she carefully recorded the details of her work in her powerful eye-witness account, amply supplemented with her personal photographs. In addition, the volume contains maps, commentary notes, and an introduction by critically-acclaimed historian Jane Jacobs. Jacobs is the grand-niece of Hannah Breece.

Working in the poorest and most primitive communities, Hannah often provided her students necessary grocery supplies when food was scarce, and offered instruction in basic hygiene principles and homemaking skills, in addition to her innovative lessons on a variety of elementary-school subjects. Although she often expressed a condescending attitude toward native Alaskans—which reflect the prevailing attitudes of her day—Hannah’s commitment to her students was genuine and unwavering. Her adventures included dangerous encounters with snow storms, forest fires, and wild dogs.

Hannah’s spellbinding account, published in 1997 by Random House Books, can be found on this link at amazon.com.

Visiting the Statue of Liberty and sharing the experience with students

Educators are well aware that travel is one of the most meaningful experiential learning opportunities available for both themselves and for their students. And Winter Break is a great time for travel. Earlier this month, my husband Hal and I traveled to New York City, where we visited the Statue of Liberty. We spent several hours there, wandering among the exhibits and taking in the views. An exploration of this place offers an excellent opportunity to incorporate a history lesson about this important place into the classroom curriculum.

Author Terry Lee Marzell and her husband, Hal, visited the Statue of Liberty in December, 2024. The visit prompts ideas about how to share this experience with students. Photo credit: Hal Marzell

“The Statue of Liberty Enlightening the World” was a gift of friendship from the people of France to the United States. The statue was dedicated on October 28, 1886. Since then, the statue has become a universal symbol of freedom and democracy throughout the world. Liberty Enlightening the World was designated a National Monument in 1924, and has been operated under the auspices of the National Park Service since 1933.

Hal and I took the Statue City Cruise (the official ferry, and the only one that lands on the islands) from the Battery to Liberty Island. There we self-toured the pedestal area, a full ten stories up. The views from up there, at the feet of Lady Liberty, are amazing. We were unable to climb to the crown because tickets for that part of the statue sell out four months in advance. Keep that in mind if you plan to escort your students there. After touring the pedestal, we entered the museum and learned all about the creation of the monument.

After touring Liberty Island, we re-boarded the ferry, which carried us to Ellis Island. Ellis Island was once the busiest immigrant inspection and processing station in the country. During the years from 1892 to 1954, nearly 12 million immigrants arrived on American shores and were admitted to the country there. Ellis Island became part of the Statue of Liberty National Monument in 1965. I was surprised to find a research center providing information about immigrants who were processed at this processing station. We were thrilled to find information about Hal’s maternal grandfather that we hadn’t known before! We also viewed displays of fascinating artifacts brought into the country by various groups of immigrants, and some displays of the costumes they wore in their native countries.

All in all, our visit to the Statue of Liberty spanned an entire day, for it was well after dark by the time we returned to the Battery. But we were well-satisfied with our visit there. If you are not able to visit the site in person with your students, you can direct them to the resources available at the Statue of Liberty website. You could also share this very nice virtual tour and explanatory video about the monument on YouTube: