Dr. Gertrude M. Clarke: Classroom teacher and brilliant scientist

Dr. Gertrude M. Clarke

Dr. Gertrude M. Clarke

Students throughout America are incredibly lucky to be taught by some of the most brilliant educators that our country has to offer. One of these is Gertrude M. Clarke, a high school science teacher who has earned recognition in the New Jersey Inventors Hall of Fame.

In 1954, Gertrude earned her Bachelor’s degree from Douglass College in New Brunswick, New Jersey. She also completed courses in radiology at Rutgers University; electronics courses at the RCA Institute; chemistry and physics at Seton Hall University; and courses in atomic, nuclear, and solid waste physics at the Yale University Graduate School. By 1987 the talented educator had earned her Ph.D. from Rutgers University.

In the high school classroom, Gertrude taught courses in basic science, physics, chemistry, and environmental science at Chatham High School. Chatham is a public institution located in Chatham, Morris County, New Jersey. While teaching there, she also designed an Advanced Placement course in nucleonics, a class that focused on aspects of nuclear physics.

For her excellent work in the classroom, Princeton University recognized her with Distinguished Secondary School Teaching in the State of New Jersey in 1978. In 1981, she garnered the Citation for Distinguished Service to Science Education Award from The National Science Teachers Association. In 1985, she was named a finalist for the Presidential Award for Excellence in Science Teaching.

Gertrude keenly wanted K-12 students in New Jersey to be excited about science, and to recognize the relevance of science, mathematics, computer science, and technology in their lives. To achieve this goal, she founded the New Jersey Business, Industry, and Science Education Consortium. She served as the consortium’s executive director from 1981 to 1999. In addition, she served for 16 years on the Board of Trustees for the New Jersey Inventors Hall of Fame (NJIHF). Now retired, Gertrude herself became an inductee into the NJIHF in 2011.

To read more about the New Jersey Inventors Hall of Fame, click on this link: NJinvent.org.

 

Science teacher and Civil Rights activist Theodora Smiley Lacey

Theodora Lacey

Teacher and Civil Rights activist Theodora Lacey

Throughout American history, teachers have often been the agents of positive social change. Science teacher and Civil Rights activist Theodora Smiley Lacey is a fine example of this.

Theodora Smiley was born in 1932 in Montgomery, Alabama. Her father was a high school principal, and her mother was also an educator. Theodora’s mother and Rosa Parks were childhood friends, and as a child, Theodora was surrounded by individuals who sought to improve conditions for the African American community.

Theodora graduated with her Bachelor’s degree from Alabama State College. In 1965, she earned her Master’s degree at Hunter College in New York City. She started her career in education as a science teacher at George Washington Carver High School in Birmingham, Alabama. Later she taught in schools in Louisiana, New York, and New Jersey. By the time she retired in 2007, Theodora’s career as an educator spanned 42 years.

When Rosa Parks, an African American seamstress, was arrested for sitting in an area of a public bus that was designated for white customers only, the 1955 Montgomery Bus Boycott was launched. Working side-by-side with Dr. Martin Luther King, Theodora worked tirelessly for the Movement. She drove boycotters to their jobs, raised funds, typed press releases, conducted voter registration, and worked as a general go-fer. During the boycott, Theodora met fellow activist Archie Lacey, a science professor at Alabama State College. They married on April 29, 1956. Four children were born to the couple, two of whom were baptized by Dr. King.

In the late 1950s, Theodora and her family moved north to escape the racism and segregation of the South. By 1961, they landed in Teaneck, Bergen County, New Jersey. There she and her husband worked to integrate local public schools. In addition, they joined the Fair Housing Council of Northern New Jersey, which became instrumental in helping to pass the 1968 anti-discrimination federal legislation known as the Fair Housing Act. Before Archie passed away in 1986, Theodora and her husband founded an organization called Teens Talk About Racism, an organization for young people which encourages teens to take action to bring about the positive social change they seek.

For her outstanding work as an educator, Theodora has earned many honors. She was recognized by the New Jersey State Senate as one of the Garden State’s Outstanding Women of New Jersey. She was also named Most Outstanding Secondary School Teacher by Princeton University and Teacher of the Year from the Teaneck School District. She earned the Outstanding Educator Award from the Teaneck Chamber of Commerce, and the Teacher Training Institute gave her a Master Teacher Award.

To learn more about Theodora’s work, you can read the article Civil Rights Activist Recounts Her Struggle, or check out the website Teens Talk About Racism.org.

Paul Zindel: High school chemistry teacher and celebrated author

Many fine educators distinguish themselves in other fields. Such is the case with Paul Zindel, a high school chemistry teacher who is also a celebrated author and playwright.

Paul was born on May 15, 1936 in Tottenville, on Staten Island in New York. His father was a policeman, and his mother was a nurse. When Paul was still a child, his father abandoned his family, and his mother struggled to support the family alone. It was, by his own account, a difficult childhood.

Upon his high school graduation, Paul enrolled in Wagner College on Staten Island. Although he majored in chemistry, he took a creative writing course from celebrated playwright Edward Albee. Albee encouraged and nurtured Paul’s writing talent.

After Paul earned his college degree, he accepted a position as a technical writer for Allied Chemical. He was employed there for six months, but did not enjoy the work. Pursuing a passion for helping young people, Paul decided to go into teaching. For the next ten years, he taught chemistry and physics at Tottenville High School.

While still teaching, Paul wrote the book he is probably most famous for, The Pigman (1968). It was so successful that in 1969 he left teaching to write full-time. “I felt I could do more for teenagers by writing for them,” Paul once explained. “I started reading some young adult books, and what I saw in most of them had no connection to the teenagers I knew. I thought I knew what kids would want in a book, so I made a list and followed it,” he continued. “I try to show teens they aren’t alone. I believe I must convince my readers that I am on their side; I know it’s a continuous battle to get through the years between twelve and twenty — an abrasive time. And so I write always from their own point of view,” he concluded.

Paul’s other signature work includes The Effect of Gamma Rays on the Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds, which received an Obie Award in 1970 for best American play. He garnered a Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1971.

Sadly, Paul contracted lung cancer and passed away on March 27, 2003. He is interred in Moravian Cemetery in Staten Island.

To learn more about this extraordinary educator and author, visit his website at www.paulzindel.com.

Susan Mills: The science teacher who founded the first women’s college in California

American history offers many examples of extraordinary educators. This blog spotlights just a few of them. Today’s focus is on Susan Tolman Mills, a secondary school teacher who established the first women’s college in California.

Susan Tolman was born in Enosburg, Vermont, on November 18, 1825. One of eight children, she was the daughter of homesteaders who operated a thriving business. Her father owned a tannery and her mother was a homemaker. Susan’s mother was especially insistent that her six daughters become educated, and after the family relocated to Ware, Massachusettes, all the daughters attended Mount Holyoke Female Seminary. Following her graduation, Susan taught classes in science and theology there for three years.

In 1848, the young educator married Cyrus Taggart Mills, a Presbyterian missionary. The adventurous newlyweds traveled to Ceylon, now known as Sri Lanka. Cyrus became the principal of a seminary for boys, while Susan taught domestic skills to girls in the local schools.

In 1860, the couple moved to Honolulu, Hawaii, where they took charge of the Punahou School. There Susan taught geography, geology, chemistry, and botany. She introduced physical education to the female students. She also dedicated her energy to improving the food choices and other amenities provided by the school.

In 1864, Susan and Cyrus relocated to California, with ambitions of establishing a school of their own. Their goal was to provide equal education and opportunities for women. The year after their arrival in the state they purchased a girls’ seminary in Benicia, just east of Vallejo in Solano County. They named their institution Mills Seminary. The couple spent several years improving their school by expanding the number of course offerings and recruiting qualified teachers. In 1871, they sold this property and moved their school to Oakland, on the eastern shore of the San Francisco Bay. This new facility, with four-story buildings, dining halls, and a high central observatory named Mills Hall, was long considered the most beautiful education building in California. Eventually the girls’ school established by the Mills was transformed into Mills College, the first women’s college in the state. The college still serves young women as a liberal arts college to this day. After Susan’s beloved husband passed away, Susan continued to serve as the principal of Mills College, expertly performing her administrative duties.

In 1901, Susan was awarded an honorary doctorate from her alma mater, Mount Holyoke, recognizing her extraordinary contributions to education. At the time, the trustees of Punahou commented that Susan, “met and overcame obstacles with equanimity; she accomplished great work with poor facilities; she drew her inspiration from the dull routine of a busy life.”

Susan Mills retired in 1909 at the age of 84. She passed away three years later, on December 12, 1912, in her home, the Vermont cape house she and her husband had built on the Mills campus. This talented and industrious educator was interred at Sunnyside Cemetery, located on the college grounds.

Dr. Kim Lawe: From Her Escape from Communist Viet Nam to Her Work in the Classroom

Here is the inspirational story of a very amazing educator, Dr. Kim Lawe. I worked with her at Eleanor Roosevelt High School in Eastvale, CA, before I retired last June. In this brief video she shares a little about her family’s escape by boat from Communist Viet Nam following the fall of Saigon, and her work as an educator.