Elizabeth Abbott, a pioneer in kindergarten education in Connecticut

Elizabeth Abbott

Elizabeth Abbott, a pioneer in kindergarten education in Connecticut

I always enjoy reading stories about pioneer teachers in the field of education. One teacher I read about recently was Elizabeth Abbott, an educator who is widely recognized as a leader in introducing kindergarten to the state of Connecticut.

Elizabeth was born on September 11, 1852, in Lowell, Middlesex County, Massachusetts. Even as a young woman, she was interested in a career as a kindergarten teacher. Her dream was postponed, however, when the death of her father made it necessary for her to get a job. At first she supported herself as a typesetter, a store clerk, a bookkeeper, and then a cook, but her desire to pursue a career in education never diminished.

After seven years, Elizabeth was finally able to secure a position as a teacher in a district school in Maine. Then she tried her hand at running a small private school of her own. Wanting to expand her professional skills, she took educational courses that eventually allowed her to teach kindergarten. She began teaching at a charity summer school in Boston, and then transferred to the Hillside Avenue School in Waterbury, Connecticut.

In 1885, Elizabeth married her sweetheart, George Abbott. Contrary to the custom of the period, she continued to teach. Eventually she was able to operate a kindergarten out of her home, becoming one of the first teachers in the state of Connecticut to do so. In her later years, Elizabeth served as secretary of the Connecticut Valley Kindergarten Association.

After many years, Elizabeth and George moved into her family’s home in Malden, Middlesex County, Massachusetts. For the last 11 years of her life she was confined to a wheelchair. This amazing pioneer in education passed away in Malden on September 27, 1926. She was 74 years old.

Sarah Clark, Hilda E. Taylor, and James Debeuneure: Three heroic teachers lost on 9/11

The poignant stories of heroic classroom teachers who took care of their students during the attacks on September 11, 2001, are amazing, touching, and inspirational. But one of the most heart-wrenching of all is the story of three teachers aboard Flight 77, the plane that crashed into the Pentagon, killing 64 souls aboard and 125 souls on the ground.

Sarah Clark, Hilda E. Taylor, and James Debeuneure were teachers from Washington, DC. The three were selected by the National Geographic Society to escort a group of  elementary students on a field trip to Southern California. This field trip, known as the Sustainable Seas Expedition, gave underprivileged urban students the opportunity to  spend time at the Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary, where they would work as junior marine biologists and study oceanic life. Tragically, the lives of all three exemplary educators came to a swift end on September 11, 2001, when the plane carrying the students and teachers was hijacked by five extremists and crashed into the Pentagon.

 

Sarah Clark

Teacher Sarah Clark

“Sarah Clark was the teacher every kid wanted for sixth grade — just strict enough that the classroom never fell into free-for-all, just cool enough so that class time was never too predictable,” remembered Sarah’s former student Carla Garnett. The beloved teacher was described by former student Sharon Pendana as “patient, kind, and deeply skilled at finding the workable paths between curricula and individual student understanding.” Sarah was a sixth-grade teacher at Backus Middle School in Washington, DC. She earned her Bachelor’s degree in Elementary Education from Winston-Salem State University, and her Master’s degree in Urban Learning from George Washington University. She was 65 years years old.

 

Hilda Taylor

Teacher Hilda E. Taylor

Sixth grade teacher Hilda  E.Taylor taught at Madeleine V. Leckie Elementary School located in Southwest Washington, DC. Hilda was a native of Sierra Leone, and came to the United States to further her education and to seek a better life for herself and her family. “She was very enthusiastic, very dedicated,” remembered Denise Sessoms, Assistant Principal. “She was always seeking new and creative learning experiences for her students. Parents looked forward to having their children in her room.” Hilda earned her Master’s degree from the University of the District of Columbia. She was 58 years old.

 

James Debeuneure

Teacher James Debeuneure

Educator James Debeuneure was a fifth-grade teacher at Ketcham Elementary School in Southeast Washington. James earned his Bachelor’s degree in Psychology with a minor in Sociology from Johnson C. Smith University in 1966. He was 45 years old when he decided he wanted to be a teacher, so he went back to college, earned his Master’s degree in Education, and inaugurated his career in the classroom. “He really loved teaching,” remembered his mother-in-law, Ruth Lea. “He would tell stories about children coming to school hungry or with weapons that he’d take off them. He was more a mentor and a friend to them than a teacher.” Ketcham Principal Romaine Thomas recalled that James often came to school early and stayed late to sponsor the student safety patrol, and that he worked tirelessly to find new material and fresh approaches for classroom assignments. “He was such a committed and dedicated teacher,” Principal Thomas said. James was 58 years old.

 

It must have been a comfort for the students who were also lost that day to be near their beloved teachers in their last moments. For losing their lives in the line of duty, these chalkboard heroes have had their names inscribed on the Memorial to Fallen Educators at the National Teachers Hall of Fame in Emporia, Kansas. You can read more about them at NTHF Fallen Educators.

Elementary teachers help meet their kids’ clothing, hygiene needs

Here are two chalkboard champions from Tennessee that you just have to admire. They are Vanessa Bateman and Heather Malick, kindergarten teachers at Niota Elementary School located in the McMinn County School District in Niota.

Because their students come primarily from low-income families, the two teachers often noticed that their little ones came to school in need of clothes that fit property or basic hygiene items such as tooth brushes or deodorant. “When families have to prioritize basic needs, food will be at the top, and hygiene items will move further down or even off the list,” remarked Tonya Broyles, a local registered nurse. “Simply put, this means there are children (who) go to school every day (who) have had to compromise or not meet basic hygiene practices that most of us take for granted.”

At first, Vanessa and Heather and others on the Niota school staff spent their own money to buy clothing and hygiene necessities they could give to their neediest students. Countless educators around the country do the same. Then the two kindergarten teachers got the brilliant idea to establish a “Comfort Closet” in an unused locker room that had previously been used for storage. To stock the closet, they collected donations from local businesses and organizations, such as the nonprofit SUDS for Students, where Tonya Broyles works.

Now children in need can be escorted discreetly to the closet to select the items they need. They place the items in their backpacks, and no one needs to know.

To lean more, view the three-minute video below. I’m sure you’ll be inspired.

Schoolteacher and Arkansas state flag designer Willie Kavanaugh Hocker

Willie Kavanaugh Hocker

Schoolteacher and Arkansas state flag designer Willie Kavanaugh Hocker

I truly enjoy sharing stories about dedicated educators who have earned fame for accomplishments outside of the classroom. One of these is elementary school teacher and Arkansas state flag designer Willie Kavanaugh Hocker.

Willie was born the youngest child of a farming family in Crooksville, Madison County, Kentucky, on July 21, 1862. When she was still a young girl, her family moved to Arkansas.

Once she became a young woman, Willlie studied at the University of Virginia in Charlottesville and the University of Colorado at Boulder. In 1887 she earned her teaching certificate, and then she began teaching at a rural elementary school in Wabbaseka, Arkansas. She taught there for 34 years. Throughout her long teaching career, she always emphasized Arkansas state history. She also wrote short stories and poetry. Her best known poems are “Arkansas” and “Ozark Mountaineer.”

Willie is best known as being the designer of the state flag of Arkansas. This came about when the teacher became a member of the Pine Bluff Chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution. In 1912, the group decided to present a state flag to the newly commissioned battleship USS Arkansas. To their surprise, they were told that Arkansas didn’t have a state flag. To remedy this, Willie encouraged state legislators to hold a competition to design a new state flag. Willie created an innovative design for a flag which was later adopted as the Arkansas state ensign.

This accomplished educator passed away in Dunnington Township, Jefferson County, Arkansas, on February 6, 1944. She was 81 years old. She is interred at Bellwood Cemetery in Pine bluff, Jefferson County, Arkansas.

A mural of this amazing chalkboard champion has been created on Highway 65 near the courthouse. View the photo of this mural below:

Mural

Colorful mural of schoolteacher and flag designer Willie Kavanaugh Hocker located on Arkansas Highway 65.

Former elementary school teacher and Four-Star General Lewis Blaine Hershey

Lewis Blaine Hershey

Former elementary school teacher and Four-Star General Lewis Blaine Hershey

Many chalkboard champions serve in ways other than in the classroom. One example of this is Lewis Blaine Hershey, a four-star general in the United States Army who served his country in the military for sixty-two years.

Lewis Hershey was born on September 12, 1893, in Steuben County, Indiana. As a youngster, Lewis attended the local public schools. After his high school graduation, Lewis trained as a teacher at Tri-State College, now known as Trine University. After earning a Bachelor’s of Science in 1912 and a Bachelor’s of Arts in 1914, he taught at local elementary schools and served as a school principal in Flint, Indiana.

In 1911, Lewis enlisted in the Indiana National Guard. Almost immediately, his guard unit was called to active duty on the Mexican border, where they served until December, 1916. That year he was commissioned as a second lieutenant. His unit was again called to federal service during World War I, when Lewis was deployed to France as part of the American Expeditionary Force.  After the war ended, Lewis continued his education at both the Command and General Staff College and the Army War College, graduating in 1933. Then Lewis taught military science at Ohio State University.

In 1936, Lewis was assigned to the General Staff in Washington, D.C. In 1940 President Franklin Roosevelt promoted the former teacher to brigadier general, and in 1941 President Roosevelt designated him Director of the Selective Service. Lewis was the longest-serving director in the history of the Selective Service System, and holding the position until 1970. His years of service spanned World War II, the Korean War, and the Viet Nam War.  General Hershey was one of only three generals in the history of the United States Army to have served as a general during three major conflicts. Despite this distinction, his service during the Viet Nam War generated a great deal of controversy.

Lewis retired from the Army as a four-star general in 1973, at the age of 79. Suffering from heart failure, he passed away in Angola, Indiana, in 1977, and was buried at Arlington National Cemetery.