Tag Archives: African American Teachers

Teacher Katie Hall: First African American woman from Indiana elected to US House of Reps

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Former social studies teacher Katie Hall was the first African American woman to be elected from Indiana to serve in the US House of Representatives. Photo credit: Public Domain

A successful career in the classroom can prepare an individual for success as a politician. One teacher who proved this to be true was Katie Hall, a social studies teacher from Indiana who was the first African American woman to be elected from Indiana to serve in the US House of Representatives.

Katie was born on April 3, 1938, in Mound Bayou, Mississippi. As a young girl, she attended public schools in her home town. After her high school graduation, she earned her Bachelor’s degree from Mississippi Valley State University, Itta Bena, in 1960. She earned her Master’s degree in Education from Indiana University, Bloomington, in 1968. She inaugurated her career as an educator when she accepted a position as a social studies teacher in a public school in Gary, Indiana. She worked as a teacher in the district until 2004.

Katie served as the Chairwoman of the Lake County Democratic Committee from 1978 to 1980, and the Chairwoman of the 1980 Indiana Democratic Convention. She launched her own career in politics when she was elected on the Democratic ticket to the Indiana State House of Representatives, where she represented the 5th District from 1974 to 1976. Next, she was elected to the Indiana State Senate, where she represented the 3rd District from 1976 to 1982.

Then Katie was elected to the US House of Representatives, where she represented Indiana’s 1st District from 1982 to 1985. She was the first African American woman from Indiana to be elected to the US Congress. While in office, Katie sponsored legislation to make the birthday of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. a national holiday. Pres. Ronald Reagan signed the bill into law on Nov. 2, 1983. Katie also concentrated on issues related to education, labor, and women’s issues, and she became involved in the fight to alleviate famine in Africa after witnessing widespread suffering during a Congressional trip to northern Ethiopia. The former teacher also supported a variety of measures designed to bring jobs and better opportunities to her urban, industrial district, and to direct federal resources to help families struggling with debt, bankruptcy, and addiction.

Sadly, Katie Hall contracted heart disease and passed away on Feb. 20, 2012, in Gary, Indiana. She was 73 years old.

Jr high teacher Geraldine Darden became 14th African American to earn a doctorate in math

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Former junior high school teacher Geraldine Darden of Virginia became the 14th African American in the country to earn a doctorate in mathematics. Photo credit:Black Women in Mathematics

Many extraordinary educators make a mark in areas other than teaching. This is certainly the case with junior high school math teacher Geraldine Claudette Darden, who became the 14th African American in the country to earn a doctorate in mathematics.

Geraldine was born on July 22, 1936, in Nansemond County, Virginia. She attended segregated Black public schools in her county. By all accounts she was a very good student. After high school graduation, she enrolled at the Hampton Institute, a historically African-American institution of higher learning, where she earned her Bachelor’s degree in 1957 and her Master’s degree in 1960. She also earned a Master’s degree from the University of Illinois at Ubana Champaign, and a PhD from Syracuse University. In fact, this remarkable educator was the 14th African American in the United States to earn a PhD in mathematics.

Geraldine accepted her first teaching position at S.H. Clarke Junior High School in Portsmouth, Virginia, in 1957. In the summer of 1958, she saw a unique opportunity for aspiring mathematicians when the Russians launched the satelllite Sputnik, an event that spurred a national interest in mathematics and science. She applied for and received a National Science Foundation grant to attend the Summer Institute in Mathematics held at North Carolina Central University. There she met Marjorie Lee Browne, the mathematician who directed the Institute, who encouraged Geraldine to go on to graduate school at Syracuse.

After earning her degrees, Geraldine became strongly interested in mathematics education at the high school and college level. So, in addition to teaching, this Chalkboard Champion co-wrote selected papers on pre-calculus with acclaimed textbook authors Tom Apostol, Gulbank D. Chakerian, and John D. Neff.

Wisconsin teacher Lois Womack garners prestigious PAEMST

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Elementary school mathematics teacher Lois Womack from Milwaukee, Wisconsin, has garnered a prestigious PAEMST award. Here she is with one of her students. Photo credit: Scripps Local Media

Congratulations to Lois Womack from Milwaukee, Wisconsin, an elementary math teacher who has earned a prestigious Presidential Award for Excellence in Mathematics and Science Teaching (PAEMST).

This PAEMST is a national honor that recognizes the dedication, hard work, and important role that America’s teachers play in supporting learners who will become future STEM professionals, including computer technologists, climate scientists, mathematicians, innovators, space explorers, and engineers. The honor comes with a $10,000 cash prize, a certificate signed by President Joe Biden, and a trip to Washington, DC, to attend an honors ceremony with the President.

Lois currently teaches fourth and fifth grade mathematics at Marvin E. Pratt Elementary School in Milwaukee. She has taught there for the past five years. Prior to that, she worked at Starms Discovery Learning Center for 11 years, six as the school’s Mathematics Teacher Leader and five as a fifth grade teacher. Lois was an Elementary Mathematics Assistant Coordinator and Mathematics Teaching Specialist, supporting mathematics teaching and learning districtwide, for five years. She spent six years at Hi-Mount Community School, where she began her teaching career.

Lois says she is passionate about teaching. Her goal each day is to make the mathematics concepts and skills clear in order to enhance students’ understanding. She also places an emphasis on building relationships and on being a good role model to improve students’ achievement. “I want kids to see me and know they can go into math and science fields and excel,” declares Lois. “I knew I wanted to teach math and break down concepts for kids, and help create that growth mindset, so they are confident about their skills,” she continues.

During her years at Marvin E. Pratt Elementary, Lois was appointed the Math Champion; was the chair of the Mathematics Committee for three years; and provided professional development for staff. Additionally, she conducted professional development sessions on working with advanced learners in mathematics and creating equitable and accessible mathematics classrooms for teachers and administrators throughout the district.

Her PAEMST is not the only recognition Lois has earned. In March 2021, she garnered the Excellence in Education award from the Milwaukee Board of School Directors.

Lois earned her Bachelor’s degree in Education from the University of Wisconsin-Oshkosh and her Master’s degree in Curriculum and Instruction from the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee.

To read more about Lois Womack, click on this link to Scripps Local Media.

NJ teacher Donald Payne elected to the US House of Representatives

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Former New Jersey teacher Donald Payne was elected to the US House Representatives. Photo Credit :Public Domain

In American history, there are many examples of successful educators who later became noteworthy politicians. One of these is Donald Payne, a former teacher who was elected as the first African American to represent New Jersey in the US House of Representatives.

Donald Milford Payne, Sr., was born in Newark, New Jersey, on July 16, 1934. Following his graduation from Newark’s Barringer High School in 1952, Donald enrolled on a scholarship in Seton Hall University in South Orange, New Jersey. There he earned his Bachelor’s degree in Social Studies in 1957. Later he pursued post-graduate studies at Springfield College in Massachusetts.

After his college graduation, Donald taught English and Social Studies in Newark Public Schools. He also coached football. While still a teacher, Donald became the first African American president of the National Council of the YMCA. From 1973 to 1981, he served as the Chairman of the World YMCA Refugee and Rehabilitation Committee.

After leaving the classroom, Donald worked for a time as an executive for the Prudential Insurance Company. He also served three terms as a Municipal City Councilman, but he had always wanted to become a Congressman. In 1988 he finally achieved that goal when he was elected on the Democratic ticket to represent New Jersey’s Tenth District. “I want to be a congressman to serve as a model for the young people I talk to on the Newark street corners,” Donald said during his campaign. “I want them to see there are no barriers to achievement. I want to give them a reason to try.”

While in Congress, the former teacher served on the Committee on Education and the Workforce, including the Subcommittee on Early Childhood, Elementary, and Secondary Education. In addition, he was a part of the Committee on Government Operations and on the Committee on Foreign Affairs, including the Subcommittee on Africa and Global Health and the Subcommittee on the Western Hemisphere. From 1995 to 1997, he was the Chairman of the Congressional Black Caucus. He was elected to Congress a total of eleven times, and some of his wins were by the widest margins in New Jersey history.

In his later years, Donald suffered from diabetes and he experienced several small strokes, but it was colon cancer that finally claimed his life on March 6, 2012. He was 77 years old. Donald Payne: A true Chalkboard Champion.

New Mexico teacher and pioneer Clara Belle Williams

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Clara Belle Williams, a beloved teacher in New Mexico, at the time of her college graduation from Prairie View College, 1905. Photo Credit: Blackpast

Many African American teachers are distinguished for their firsts. One of these is Clara Belle Williams, a beloved New Mexico educator who was the first Black student to graduate from New Mexico State University (NMSU).

Clara Belle Drisdale was born in Plum, Texas, in October 29, 1885. As a young woman, she attended Prairie View Normal and Independent College in Prairie View, Texas. The institution is now known as Prairie View A & M University. A brilliant and diligent student, Clara Belle was named valedictorian of her graduating class in 1908.

After her graduation from college, Clara Belle accepted a teaching position at Booker T. Washington Elementary School in Las Cruces, New Mexico, where she taught for more than 20 years. During this time, Las Cruces public schools were segregated. While teaching in 1928, she enrolled in summer school courses at the New Mexico College of Agriculture & Mechanic Arts (NMCA&MA). Shamefully, many of her professors would not allow her inside the classroom because she was Black. But that didn’t stop the intrepid teacher. She took notes from the hallway, while standing up. Clara Belle finally earned her Bachelor’s Degree in English from NMCA&MA in 1937. She was 51 years old at the time. Always a lifelong learner, Clara Belle continued her education well beyond her graduation date, taking graduate level classes into the 1950’s.

In 1917, Clara Belle married Jasper Williams. The union produced three sons: Jasper, James, and Charles. When her sons were grown, all three of them attended college and graduated with medical degrees.

During her lifetime, Clara Belle Williams was awarded many honors.  In 1961, New Mexico State University  named Williams Street on the main campus in her honor. Additionally, NMSU conferred an an honorary doctorate upon her in 1980. The university named Sunday, February 13, 200t, Clara Belle Williams Day. Included in the festivities was the renaming of the NMSU English Building as Clara Belle Williams Hall.

This remarkable educator passed away at the age of 108 on July 3, 1994, in Chicago, Illinois. She was interred at Burr Oak Cemetery in Alsip, Illinois. To learn more about Clara Belle, click on this link: New Mexico State University Library.