Former rural school teacher and General of the Armies John J. Pershing

Former rural school teacher and General of the Armies John J. Pershing

Many people are familiar with the accomplishments of World War I General John J. Pershing, but did you know that he was once a classroom teacher in a rural school?

John Pershing was born on September 13, 1860, in Laclede, Linn County, Missouri. His father was the son of a railroad switch man. Determined to gain a college degree, John was only 17 when he enrolled at Kirksville Normal School. The institution, located in Kirksville, Missouri, is now known as Truman State University.

To pay for his college education, John accepted a position as a teacher in a rural school for African American youngsters. Even though he was just a teenager himself, John demonstrated an unusual strength for confronting and controlling wayward students. And even their parents, when necessary. In one case, the neophyte teacher was confronted by an angry father who rode to the school bent on murder, packing a gun, and seeking vengeance against the school master who had dared to whip his son for kicking a dog. John persuaded the muscular farmer to lay down his weapon and settle their differences in a fistfight. Then the school master hammered the brawny man.

While still in the classroom, John came across an advertisement for the entrance exam for the US Military Academy. The young teacher took the test in 1882, and with his high scores, he gained entry to West Point. John graduated in 1886 as the president of his class and the captain of cadets.

After his graduation from West Point, John was given a commission in the US Cavalry. When the Spanish American War broke out in 1898, he was ordered to the Philippines. For his service there he earned a Silver Star. By 1906, John had risen to the rank of Brigadier General. In 1914, President Woodrow Wilson sent the former school master to the American Southwest to capture Mexican guerrillas fighting under Pancho Villa. The mission was successful, earning John a promotion to Major General. Next, John commanded the 10th Cavalry, a distinguished regiment of African American troops known as the Buffalo Soldiers.

Once the United States entered World War I in 1917, the former school teacher took command of the American Expeditionary Forces and sailed to France. Under his command, American forces defeated the German army at St. Mihiel in September, 1918. The next month he led American soldiers in the brutal battles of the Meuse-Argonne Offensive. When the Armistice was finally signed on November 11, 1918, John Pershing returned home to a hero’s welcome. For his accomplishments on the battle field, Congress conferred upon John Pershing the title of General of the Armies, the highest rank ever awarded an American. Before him, only George Washington had earned the title. 

In his next assignment, John served as the Army Chief of Staff. He held this post from 1921 until he retired in 1924. He then penned his two-volume life story, My Experiences in the World War, which was published in 1931. The book earned him a Pulitzer Prize. 

John Pershing passed away in Washington, DC, on July 15, 1948. He was 87 years old. The former teacher and military man is interred in Arlington Cemetery. His grave is marked by a simple granite headstone.

To read more about this chalkboard hero, click on this link to History on the Net.

Erica Boomsma named South Dakota’s 2019 Teacher of the Year

Meet Erica Boomsma, who has been named the South Dakota Teacher of the Year for 2019. Erica says she always knew that she would be a teacher. She strives to empower and support the students from all over the world that she teaches.

Erica is a fourth grade teacher at the Washington 4-5 Center in the Huron School District located in Sioux Falls. She has taught there since 2002. Erica is a leader in her school and district, serving as a valued resource to colleagues seeking guidance on effective instructional strategies for English language learners. In recent years, she has led the development of a highly successful literacy program focused on building fluency and comprehension. As part of this program, students have created a “virtual library,” recording themselves reading books aloud. These audiobooks are then made available for all classrooms in the district.

In the short video below Erica shares her inspiration for becoming a teacher:

The first day of school: How to have a great one

Back to School

As the start of a new academic year is upon us, educators all over the country are contemplating ways to create a successful first day of school. Here are a few thoughts.

Think about what you want to accomplish with your students, right from the start. Of course, classroom management is important, but current educational philosophy suggests that classroom management is easiest when students are actively engaged in stimulating and meaningful activities. So, avoid reading aloud a list of your classroom rules and expectations or your course syllabus. Also, don’t plan a lecture. It’s a snore for the kids, and your throat will be sore by the end of the day.

To create a memorable first day, plan an activity that introduces students to your classroom values. Presumably these values would include respect for peers and working well together. Consider ice-breakers that encourages students to interact with each other. Reward them for learning the names of their classmates. It’s also a great idea to try and learn the names of your students as quickly as possible so that you can greet them by name on their second day. Also, create activities that give kids opportunities to help you and their classmates get to know what is unique about them. Example activities would include a round of Two Truths and a Lie, a Shoe Pile Mingle, or Never Have I Ever.

Another customary classroom value emphasizes the joy of learning. Many teachers want their class to be an exciting adventure as they and their students explore learning together. Crafting an activity that is interactive introduces this classroom value right from the beginning. Consider planning a trivia game, collaborative drawing, or a scavenger hunt.

Whatever you plan for that first day, just be sure it is stimulating and engaging. The time will be well spent if the effort kicks off the school year with a sense of excitement for your class or subject. And that list of classroom rules an expectations and the course syllabus? Consider emailing these to parents before the school year begins, and having them reply that they have received it, perhaps with a simple phrase such as “I Agree.” Or use the communication as an opportunity to invite parents to dialogue with you about their child’s individual needs or concerns.

Above all, have a great year!

Creating a terrific first day of school

Back to School

As a new school year approaches, teachers all over the country are considering ways to create the best of all possible first days. Here are a few thoughts.

Think about what you want to accomplish with your kids, right from the start. Certainly classroom management is important, but prevailing educational philosophy suggests classroom management is easiest when students are actively engaged in stimulating and meaningful activity. So avoid reading aloud a list of your classroom rules and expectations or your course syllabus. And for goodness sake, don’t plan a lecture. It’s a snore for the kids, and your throat will be sore by the end of the day.

To create a memorable first day, plan an activity that introduces your classroom values. Presumably these values would include respect for peers and working well together. Consider ice-breakers that encourage human interaction. Reward them for learning the names of their classmates. As for yourself, strive to learn the names of your students as quickly as possible so that you can greet them by name on their second day. Also, create activities that give kids opportunities to help you and their classmates get to know what is unique about them. Example activities would include a round of Two Truths and a Lie, a Shoe Pile Mingle, or Never Have I Ever.

Another oft-expressed classroom value emphasizes the joy of learning. Many teachers want their class to be an exciting adventure as they and their kids explore learning together. Crafting an activity that is interactive introduces this classroom value right from the beginning. So plan something interactive, such as a trivia game, collaborative drawing, or a scavenger hunt.

Whatever you plan for that first day, just be sure it is stimulating and engaging. The time will be well spent if the effort kicks off the school year with a sense of excitement for your class or subject. And that list of classroom rules an expectations and the course syllabus? Consider emailing these to parents before the school year begins, and have them reply that they have received it, perhaps with a simple phrase such as “I Agree.” Or use the communication as an opportunity to invite parents to dialogue with you about their child’s individual needs or concerns.

Above all, have a great year!

Back to School tip: Creating a memory book for your class

Back to School

At the school where I taught before I retired, every teacher was assigned a Homeroom class. In Homeroom, the teacher strives to connect with each individual student, fosters team-building among the students in the group, and nurtures those relationships from the first day of their freshman year until the day they graduate. Today, I am going to share with you a strategy I used with my own Homeroom class. It’s a scrapbooking idea, and if you like it, you can adapt it to fit your own class needs, whatever they may be.

For this memory book, you will need a photo album or a large three-ring binder, 8 1/2″ by 11″ scrapbook pages, some page protectors, and some colored papers. I recommend you use acid-free pages and papers available at your local scrapbooking store. You could also invest in at least one acid-free journaling pen. If you’re into decorating stickers and such, you can buy some ready-made, but personally I prefer a rather simpler-looking page.

At the beginning of each year I ask a colleague to take a photograph of me and my class, and then I print a copy of the roster from the attendance program. These items go into the class memory book. Throughout the year, I add photos of students engaged in our weekly Homeroom activities. If the lesson calls for a written response, I collect a few representative examples and place them in the scrapbook, too. Also, if I attend their extra-curricular activities, I take pictures and include those. I try to make sure that there is a visual record of some kind of each and every student in the class. At least once a year, I invite the students to create their own personal page to add to the scrapbook.

Since we had the same Homeroom group for all four years they attended high school, I was able to add to the scrapbook every year until their graduation. The memory book became a sort of yearbook for just this one class, and it showed how they have physically and socially grown over their high school years. At the end of their senior year, I offered to make color photocopies of the pages in the book and then I had the pages spiral bound. I only asked that they pay for the printing and binding costs, which was approximately $10 per copy. After the copies were made, I placed the names of every student in the class in a bowl, withdrew one name, and give the original scrapbook to the winner. Or you could keep the original as a memento for yourself, if you would like. By the time they graduate, you’ve probably bonded pretty closely with the kids and would like to keep the memory book to remember them by. Or you can use it as an example for the next group.

I like to put the memory book on display during Open House and Back-to-School Night. Parents love to thumb through the pages and look at the photos and writings of their own kids. Additionally, this scrapbook was very useful when we were going through the accreditation process. It was a visual record of the kinds of things we are doing in Homeroom, and it substantiated our claims that in Homeroom we are forming important relationships with our students.

I have gotten a lot of positive feedback to the scrapbook idea throughout the years. Feel free to create a scrapbook for your own class. Your students will love it!