Teaching During the Russian Invasion of Ukraine

Note: I posted this photograph one day last week, but since then I have had the opportunity to compose some thoughts about it. Here are my reflections.

One of the most powerful images I have seen of the Russian invasion of Ukraine is this one of a teacher holding class in an underground bunker. The children, bundled up in cold-weather gear and clutching their stuffed animals, are lined up against a cement wall of peeling paint as the teacher sits cross-legged before them on the potholed concrete floor and reads aloud to them. Above their heads, a Ukrainian flag has been hung, just below the electrical wiring and exposed ductwork.

When a person is rushing around their home or workplace, hastily gathering necessities for fleeing the danger of an invading army, who thinks to grab a book to read to frightened, imperiled children? A teacher does.

I imagine the soothing cadence of this one’s voice as she travels over the printed words, the periodic pause to ask questions that check for understanding, to define an unfamiliar vocabulary word, to connect some aspect of the story to the story they read last week, or a field trip they went on last month, or perhaps to some personal experience they may have had.

I envision this one casting her eye about their unsightly, frigid hiding place, searching for additional ways to create an impromptu lesson that will absorb the attention of the little ones, and give them some respite from their fear, their vulnerability, their loss.

Here is a spider, she might say, discovering a cobweb in a corner. What do we know about spiders? How many legs does a spider have? What kind of home does a spider build for itself?

Pointing to the Ukrainian flag, I imagine her teaching the children the lyrics and melody of their national anthem, secretly acknowledging in the back of her mind that by the time they master the learning task, their country may no longer exist. But she wouldn’t want them to forget the glory of their homeland, no matter what comes next.

I’m sure this teacher knows that her improvised lessons will provide her little ones with something to think about besides their current crisis, but she understands that their emotional needs—their psychological well-being—takes a priority over the learning. Who needs a reassuring word? A comforting hug? A gentle reminder of how we must treat each other well, even in times like these?

This teacher isn’t the first in history who has led a class during a period of social upheaval, a natural disaster, or the cruel realities of war, but it’s very likely the first time this teacher has taught under these conditions. Her composure, her resilience, her ingenuity, her work towards transforming the most dire circumstances into something constructive—while literally under fire—is a marvel to behold.

What a miracle a teacher is!

Prof. Carol Dweck discusses Developing a Growth Mindset

Should you tell your kids they are smart or talented? Professor Carol Dweck answers this question and more as she talks about her groundbreaking work on developing mindsets. She emphasizes the power of “yet” in helping students succeed in and out of the classroom in this ten-minute speech I gleaned from YouTube.

Professor Dweck is the Lewis and Virginia Eaton Professor of Psychology and, by courtesy, at the Graduate School of Education. She is a leading expert in the field of motivation, and her research has illustrated the role of mindsets in student achievement. She has delivered lectures to education, business, and sports groups all over the world, and has been elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the National Academy of Sciences. In addition, she has appeared on Today, Good Morning America, Nightline, and 20/20. Her bestselling book Mindset has been widely acclaimed and translated into over 20 languages.

Teachers and the dilemma about homework

Homework. Hmmm…yeah. The topic is as controversial today as it was when I began my teaching career 36 years ago. Although I am now retired, this exasperating subject surfaced the other day when I was veritably blasted by my periodontist for failure to floss. Let’s just say I really got schooled. In a nutshell, he said he was a highly trained professional, and furthermore a very busy man, and if I couldn’t be bothered to do my share of the work at home, then I should not come back. Wow. I mean double wow.

So let’s be honest. Hasn’t every teacher run those same thoughts through their head when confronted by a recalcitrant student who refuses to do their homework? Educators everywhere have wrestled with this problem for decades. Every teacher knows that there are some students who will do all their homework, some students who will do some of it, and some students who will do none of it. And in my experience, unless you’re teaching an honors class, the amount of homework that doesn’t get done is greater than the amount that does.

So what strategies can the teacher use to increase the amount of homework that gets turned in? We’ve all experimented. Here are a few I tried. First, I increased the weight of the homework category so a student could not pass my class unless they completed at least a large percentage of it. The result? The students still didn’t do their homework, and tons of kids were failing. Then I tried reducing the number of assignments from four nights a week to two nights a week. That helped with their grades, but it did not increase the number of assignments that got turned in. Next, I tried giving assignments that couldn’t be quantified, such as, “Your homework tonight is to study for your test tomorrow.” And then I just hoped they would do this, although I was pretty sure they wouldn’t. Finally, I gave them classwork assignments and told them if they didn’t finish in class, they should finish for homework. And then I gave them enough time to finish in class.

I can’t say I felt very professionally satisfied with any of these strategies. One thing I can say with certainty, though, is that if I had given voice to my frustration in the same way that my periodontist did, if I had pounded them into the ground for their errors, I could add another failed strategy to my list. Even if my students showed up empty-handed, I was always glad to see them come back the next day. Because every day a student shows up to class is a new opportunity to guide them, to help them be more successful, and to lovingly plant that suggestion one more time that, yes, homework is an important part of continued progress. And seizing these opportunities is never a waste of time or energy, even for a busy, well-trained professional.

I understand full well my periodontist’s exasperation. I empathize. I am truly sorry that my failure to floss provoked such an angry outburst from him, and I forgive him for losing his temper. After all, I’m not a kid. I know the man is right. Since that day I have attempted, in New Year’s resolution fashion, to mend the error of my ways. But I also found a new periodontist.