Throughout our nation’s history, there are many examples of outstanding educators who have also served as athletic coaches. One of these was William G. Thompson, a 19th-century teacher and coach at Carlisle Indian School in Carlisle, Pennsylvania.

Not much is known about this early teacher. We do know that he was born in 1866, and that as a young man he attended Yale University.

Following his college graduation, William accepted a position at the Carlisle Indian Industrial School, first founded in 1879 by Colonel Richard Henry Pratt, an American United States Cavalry officer who served in the Civil War and then the Indian Wars. Pratt brought Native American children who had been taken from their families on their home reservations and transported to the Carlisle School for the purpose of assimilating them into mainstream society. In recent years, the practice has become extremely controversial.

At Carlisle, William was hired as a business teacher and as the executive director in charge of discipline. He served in this capacity for 15 years. In 1893, William also became the school’s first head football coach. That was the first year the school’s team was recognized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) The Carlisle Indians played only three games that season, but the neophyte coach led his boys to a 2-1 record. In the seasons that followed, the Indians consistently faced opposing teams comprised of larger players. They learned to rely on their speed and guile to remain competitive, and the Carlisle playbook gave rise to many trick plays and other innovations that are now commonly seen in American football games. For example, the overhand spiral throw and the hand-off fake were both innovations created by Carlisle players. To read more about this amazing team, click on the link Carlisle Indians Football. In addition to football, William Thompson coached baseball, track, and basketball for five years. From 1897 to 1907, William served as the school’s athletic director.

In 1907, William left Carlisle to teach business courses for the boys-only department of Reading High School, a public high school in Reading, Pennsylvania. He was employed there for three years. In 1940, this Chalkboard Champion passed away at the age of 74.