Ezekiel Cheever, who has been called “the chief representative of the colonial schoolmaster.”

There are many notable educators that go way back in American history. One of these was Ezekiel Cheever, an educator and author who dates back all the way to the 1600’s.

Ezekiel was born in January 25, 1615, in London, England. Ezekiel earned his education at Christ’s Hospital & Emmanuel College in  Cambridge, England, where he graduated in 1635. He then migrated to Boston, Massachusetts. That was in June of 1637. Later, he moved to  Quinnipiac, the Indian settlement that became the New Haven Colony later known as Connecticut). There he taught school, and after some time there he returned to Massachusetts.

Back in Boston, he accepted a job offer to become the Headmaster of the Boston Latin School. During a career that spanned 70 years, Ezekiel spent a whopping 38 of them at the Boston Latin School. His poorly-lit classroom featured a smoky fireplace and a bundle of birch rods beside his desk. One of his students was the famous historical figure Cotton Mather.

During the course of his career as an educator, Ezekiel wrote what is believed to be the earliest American school book. The book was a foreign language grammar book entitled Accidence: A Short Introduction to the Latin Tongue. This book was published in many editions for nearly 200 years after its original publication, longer than any Latin textbook published in this country.

For his outstanding work in the classroom, Ezekiel has been called “the chief representative of the colonial schoolmaster.” When this exemplary teacher passed away on August 21, 1708, it was said that “New England (had) never known a better teacher.” Cotton Mather delivered a sermon at his funeral.

To learn more about this American historical figure, read this journal article by Franklin Parker entitled Ezekiel Cheever: New England Colonial Teacher.