Arkansas teacher Charlotte Stephens, born into slavery, taught for 70 years

Charlotte Stephens, pictured here in 1924, taught school in Little Rock, Arkansas, for 70 consecutive years. Photo Credit: Public Domain

There are many inspirational examples of outstanding educators who have devoted their entire lives to the profession. One of these is Arkansas teacher Charlotte Stephens. She  devoted 70 years of her life to the profession of teaching.

Charlotte was born into slavery on May 9, 1854, in Little Rock, Arkansas. As a youngster, she lived in the household of Arkansas Senator Chester Ashley. Once the Civil War was over, Charlotte was educated at a local school established by the Society of Friends under the auspices of the Freedman’s Bureau.

Once she graduated, Charlotte attended Oberlin College. There she studied Latin, geometry, the history of Rome, music, English, and the Bible. In 1873, Charlotte returned to Little Rock to teach. Over the years, she updated her teaching techniques by completing courses at teachers’ colleges, although she never earned a degree.

Charlotte launched her career as an educator at the age of 15. She taught Latin, German, and science courses at the Freedmen’s School she had attended as a young girl. In fact, she was the first African American teacher in the city’s public school system. Later in hr career, she served as the principal of the Capital Hill School, as the librarian of Dunbar High School, and as the Acting Principal of Union High School.

By the time Charlotte retired in 1939 at the age of 85, her career as an educator had spanned 70 consecutive years. At that time, to honor her work, Charlotte was given a Master’s degree from Shorter College in North Little Rock. In 1910, Stephens Elementary School in Little Rock was named after her. The school still operates as a public school to this day.

Sadly, Charlotte passed away on December 17, 1951. She was 97 years old. She is interred at Oakland Cemetery in Little Rock.

 

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